American Studies
 Certificate Program
The Graduate Center
The City University of New York

COURSES -- SPRING 2005    

ASCP 81500 - African-American Art GC: R, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. GSUC3421, 3 credits, Prof. Vendryes, Cross listed with ART. 77300

Africa-American art is a cornerstone in American art enriched by western and nonwestern influences. From African cultural retentions evident in the material remnants of enslaved 19th-century Africans in America to the modernisms and postmodernisms of the 21st Century that reveal multi-textured black cultural identities, this course investigates the lives and art of African-American artists significant to the evolution and revolutions of African-America in the fine arts.

Time will be allotted for student presentations on approved topics.

Four (4) auditors allowed.

Preliminary Reading:
Sharon F. Patton, African-American Art (1998)
Michael Harris, Colored Pictures: Race & Visual Representation (2003)

ASCP 81500 - Melville GC: R, 2:00-4:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Tolchin, Cross listed with ENGL. 85000

Melville's contemporaries first knew him as "The Man Who Lived with Cannibals," the author of exciting, racy travel narratives; and later in his career a New York newspaper ran the headline "Herman Melville Crazy," after the publication of Pierre, a parody of the popular domestic novels of the 1850s.

When Melville died in 1891, his obituary surprised readers, who assumed the forgotten author had passed on decades earlier. His reputation kept alive in England by a coterie of readers, Melville was rediscovered in the 1920s and soon his novel Moby-Dick was regarded as perhaps the greatest American novel.

Recently, literary critics have argued for his subversiveness, his conservatism, the possibility he may have been physically abusive towards his wife, and questions surrounding his sexual identity.

Melville remains a highly elusive, wonderfully provocative writer, whose experimentations in literary form and voice were a century ahead of his time.

We will read the novels Typee, Mardi, Redburn, White-Jacket, Moby-Dick, Pierre, The Confidence Man, Billy Budd, and selected short stories.

Requirements: research paper, oral reports, class participation and attendance.

ASCP 81500 -African-AmericanLiterary/Cultural Theory GC: W, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Reid-Pharr, Cross listed with ENGL. 85500

In this course we will ask whether the now well established idea that Black American literary theory and Black American cultural theory are distinct (because they are among the only American intellectual traditions built upon the need to prove the innate humanity of a people) continues to be a useful point of departure for contemporary students. 

In  particular, we will pay attention to how the rather significant challenges posed by feminism and queer theory, cultural studies, postmodern theory and psychoanalysis have forced many Afro-Americanists to rethink some of their most sacrosanct notions regarding what does and does not compose Afro-American literature and culture.  

The readings will be chosen from a selection of key texts published over the last two decades.  In every case the focus will be on the rather self-conscious manner in which Afro-Americanists have approached theory and criticism.  That is to say, we will examine in detail the mechanisms utilized by scholars to announce and maintain Afro-American specificity even as their efforts become increasingly complex and abstract. 

Among the authors whom we will examine are Hazel Carby, Paul Gilroy, Stuart Hall, Brent Edwards, Robert Reid-Pharr, Fred Moten, Samuel Delany, Claudia Tate, Hortense Spillers, Houston Baker, Anthony Appiah, Manthia Diawara and Toni Morrison. 

Students will write a series of short papers and prepare annotated bibliographies in consultation with the instructor.

ASCP 81500 - New World Slavery Comp Prspctv GC: T, 2:00-4:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Oakes, Cross listed with HIST. 75200

This is a broadly comparative course that traces the evolution of slavery in the Atlantic world. Every major slave region will be covered: Africa, Brazil, the Caribbean, and North America.

Topics will include slavery and religion, the Atlantic slave trade, the so-called "sugar revolutions," slavery and capitalism, racial ideology, slave resistance, and the transition from slavery to freedom.

Tentantive Reading list:

David Goldenberg, The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Princeton, 2003)

Paul Lovejoy, Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. Second edition. (Cambridge University Press, 2000)

Hugh Thomas, The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440-1870 (New York, 1997), pp. 1-445, 791-798

Stuart Schwartz, ed., Tropical Babylons: Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680 (Chapel Hill, 2004)

Paul Lovejoy, ed., Identity in the Shadow of Slavery (New York, 2000)

Stuart Schwartz, Slaves, Peasants, and Rebels: Reconsidering Brazilian Slavery (Urbana, 1996)

James Walvin, Black Ivory: Slavery in the British Empire Second ed. (Blackwell, 2001)

Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, Social Control in Slave Plantation Societies: A Comparison of St. Domingue and Cuba (Baton Rouge, 1971: 1996)

Herbert S. Klein, Slavery in the Americas: A Comparative Study of Virginia and Cuba (Chicago, 1967: 1989)

James F. Brooks, Captives and Cousins: Slavery, Kinship and Community in the Southwest Borderlands (Chapel Hill, 2002)

Alan Galay, The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South: 1670-1717 (New Haven, 2002)

Henry Wiencek, An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America (New York, 2003)

Peter Kolchin, American Slavery: 1619-1877 (New York, 1993: 2003)

ASCP 81500 - American Musical Theater GC:T, 2:00-5:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Graziano, Cross listed with MUS. 87300

ASCP 81500 - Consumer Society and Consumer Culture GC: W, 2:00-4:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Zukin, Cross listed with SOC. 84000 & WSCP 81000

Through common readings, intensive discussions, and collaborative research, this seminar develops a critical analysis of the "production of consumption" in terms of institutional structures and cultural fields.

We examine the social construction of both products and desires through various spaces (stores, websites), stories (autobiography, interviews, personal experience), and texts (consumer guides, advertisements, reviews), with the view that consumption is a public sphere of modernity coequal with production and politics, often constructed by and for women.

We will specifically examine these processes historically across gender, ethnic, and age groups.

Readings include Sharon Zukin, Point of Purchase: How Shopping Changed American Culture; William Leach, Land of Desire; and Lizabeth Cohen, A Consumers’ Republic.

Students will do research projects of topics of their choice, including fashion, branding, consumption in the home, and group identity.

ASCP 81500 - American Electoral Politics GC:W, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Fox Piven, Cross listed with SOC. 84600 & P SC 72900

This course will examine the interplay between the distinctive American party system, the issues and cleavages which emerge at different periods in American politics, and the changing shape of the American electorate, as well as shifting patterns of electoral alignment.

We will begin by considering some of the main perspectives which purport to explain the behavior of voters, the role of parties, and the origins of electoral systems.

Then we will turn to a review of long term shifts that have occurred in the United States in the scale of voter participation, in the class, racial and gender skew of the electorate, and in the cleavages which organize the electorate, paying particular attention to the character of the party system that developed after the Civil War, and its persisting impact on national electoral politics.

Lastly, we will turn to developments in American electoral politics in the past two decades, including the evidence of recent realignment or dealignment, and changes in the character of the American parties.

Finally, we will consider the prospects for a democratic reinvigoration of electoral politics in the United States.

ASCP. 82000 - America in the 1850s GC: R, 11:45 a.m.-1:45 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Dolan Cross listed with ENGL 75100 & MALS 73100

Has there ever been a more central moment in U. S. culture than the 1850s?

Most obviously viewed as the decade during which the nation moved toward civil war, the importance of the 1850s looms large even when that period is viewed from perspectives not exclusively related to sectionalism or slavery.

This was the decade during which American literature came into its own, not just in the widely noted works of the "American Renaissance," but also in the explosion of domestic and sentimental writing, as well as in the turn from nonfiction to fiction by African American authors.

In performance rather than print, it was the decade in which the minstrel show—arguably the first indigenous form of U.S. entertainment—spread throughout the nation, bringing with it the notable success of the first widely-known American songwriter, Stephen Foster.

American reform changed forever in the 1850s, as did the nation’s political parties. In this decade, too, the heterogeneity of the American national character became nearly undeniable, as the changes wrought during the previous decade by immigration from the east and imperialism in the west began to show a perceptible impact on the "face" of the United States.

Sectionalism and slavery were the crucibles into which all these revolutions (and more) were poured, so that even those phenomena not directly shaped by region or race could not help being affected by them, and by each other.

This course will examine some, but obviously not all, of these transformations and will feature in-class visits from faculty members of the American Studies Certificate Program based in the Art History, English, History, and Music doctoral programs.

Most of our work will be with primary rather than secondary sources. These sources may include Henry David Thoreau’s Walden (1854), John Rollin Ridge (Yellow Bird)’s Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit (1854), Fanny Fern’s Ruth Hall (1855), The Life of P.T. Barnum as Written by Himself (1855), Herman Melville’s The Piazza Tales (1856), John Brown’s "Address to the Virginia Court" (1859), Harriet Beecher Stowe’s The Minister’s Wooing (1859), Martin Delany’s Blake (1859-62), and Abraham Lincoln’s "Address at Cooper Institute" (1860), as well as selected congressional deliberations over the Compromise of 1850, anti-popery tracts, minstrel songs, and paintings of the Hudson River School. We will probably also avail ourselves of the online reconstruction of Barnum’s "Lost Museum."

Course requirements include class participation, an oral presentation of original scholarship on U. S. life during the period, and a final paper that expands on the presentation.

ASCP. 82000 - Modern & Contemporary Memorials GC: W, 9:30-11:30 a.m., Rm. GSUC3421, 3 credits, Prof. Senie, Cross listed with ART. 86040

This course will consider the history of modern and contemporary memorials since WWII in terms of commissioning methods and intentions, built solutions (both works by artists and entire museums), and audience response (including spontaneous memorials and issues of controversy).

There will be meetings with directors of public art programs who commission memorials. Students will observe actual memorials in the city, engage their immediate audience, and analyze the range of responses.

Throughout the course we will be considering the way memory is framed and experienced.

Auditors permitted (up to 5) but will be required to do some work.

Preliminary reading
:

Daniel L. Schacter, The Seven Sins of Memory (Houghton Mifflin, 2001). Constructions of Memory, Harvard Design Magazine, Fall 1999 issue

ASCP. 82000 - Before the American Renaissance GC: R, 6:30-8:30 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Kelly, Cross listed with ENGL. 75000

This course will examine American cultural expression in the decades between the Revolution and the American Renaissance. The intellectual and artistic range of the period is extensive, and our scope will be correspondingly broad.

Among the topics we will address are the following: national originality and the anxiety of cultural influence; post-coloniality and transatlantic negotiation; gender, class and the conflicting legacies of the Revolution, the representation of racial and class differences; history, natural history, and the delineation of the American landscape; the crisis of cultural authority and the construction of subjectivity; republicanism, democracy, and the emergence of a market economy.

Among the writers we will consider are the following: Jefferson, Crevecoeur, Equiano, Hannah Foster, Lewis and Clark, Audubon, Irving, and Child.

 

ASCP 82000 - Politics of American Fiction, 1930-1980 GC:W, 2:00-4:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Dickstein, Cross listed with ENGL. 85000
 

With a few important exceptions, major 20th-century American novels have rarely grappled with politics directly, though they often have serious political implications.

Starting with the Depression, however, and continuing with World War II, the cold war, the 1960s, the Vietnam war, and the rise of movements such as black nationalism and feminism, American writers developed new forms of social and historical fiction that often carried a strong political valence.

Beginning with contrasting examples of radical fiction by Michael Gold, John Dos Passos, and Nathanael West, this course will examine how political ideas worked their way into novels, including satiric fiction by Mary McCarthy and Tess Slesinger, Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, Richard Condon’s The Manchurian Candidate, E. L. Doctorow’s The Book of Daniel, and more contemporary novels by Toni Morrison, Philip Roth, and Don DeLillo.

The course will emphasize the uses of history to illuminate present conflicts and the contrast between realistic or journalistic techniques and postmodern methods.

Some attention will be paid to films that parallel the approaches of these novels or adapt them to another medium, including Ford’s The Grapes of Wrath, Frankenheimer’s The Manchurian Candidate, and Kubrick’s Dr. Strangelove.

Assignments will include a brief oral report and a term paper.

ASCP. 82000 - American Political History: 1787-1860 GC: W, 6:30-8:30 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Robertson, Cross listed with HIST. 75100

ASCP. 82000 - From Civil Rights to Black Power GC: M, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Taylor, Cross listed with HIST. 75700 & WSCP 81000.

ASCP. 82000 - Seminar: Recent American History GC: W, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Diggins, Cross listed with HIST. 85700

This course is designed for students who have a research topic in mind, whether a possible dissertation thesis or a matter of curiosity they would like to explore.

We shall be reading some texts that deal with both the theoretical and practical aspects of investigating and writing history, but for the most part each participant will be proceeding with a particular subject and presenting a report on it to the class.

To this end, I ask that participants select from their field the leading article on the subject they are investigating, a seminal interpretation that illuminates the state of the field and the arguments and debates that have been generated from it. The article will be distributed in class.

The paper for the course should be around 30 pages with footnotes at the end, to be submitted on June 30, 2005. You are encouraged to turn in drafts before that date and I shall make criticisms and suggestions.

Below is a list of the assigned texts.

Barbara Tuchman, Practicing History

Strunk and White, Elements of Style

E. H. Carr, What is History?

R. G. Collingwood, The Idea of History

Richard Evans, In Defense of History

Francois Furet,
The Workshop of History

 

(Past courses: Fall 2004; Spring 2004; Fall 2003; Spring 2003Fall 2002)

 

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