American Studies
 Certificate Program

The Graduate Center
The City University of New York

COURSES -- Spring 2006  

ASCP. 81500 - African American Film GC: W, 6:30-10:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Massood, [94794] Cross listed with THEA 81500 & FSCP 81000

This course is an introduction to African American filmmaking from the early 20th century to the present. We will start with effects and the "after" effects of early films, such as D.W. Griffith’s Birth of a Nation, and the responses to the film by a selection of African American filmmakers over time.

Throughout the semester, we will discuss the ways in which African American directors and other film personnel have addressed issues of representation, caricature, and stereotype through a variety of filmmaking styles and stories. We will examine the attempts by different directors and film theorists to define the parameters—or even the possibility—of a black film aesthetic or aesthetics and discuss the different forms these attempts have taken over time.

Screenings throughout the semester will include a cross-section of films made between 1900 to the present and will be comprised of films made by African American filmmakers or other relevant films featuring black life and characters. By the end of the semester, students will be familiar with the following: Oscar Micheaux, race film production, the L.A. School of Filmmakers, blaxploitation, "hood" films, and a variety of contemporary independent filmmakers.

Students will be able to analyze and discuss African American film and American film in the context of a number of theoretical and aesthetic questions, including: "What is black film?," "What is a black film aesthetic?," Where does black film fit in Hollywood?," and "What have been the local and global effects of black filmmaking?"

Required Texts:
Ed Guerrero, Framing Blackness: The African American Image in Film. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press, 1993.Paula J. Massood, Black City Cinema: African American Urban Experiences in Film. Philadelphia:Temple Univ. Press, 2003. Valerie Smith, Representing Blackness: Issues in Film and Video. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1997. (Smith). Manthia Diawara, ed. Black American Cinema. New York: Routledge, 1993. (Diawara) Supplemental readings available on reserve. (SUP) Course

Requirements: Writing Assignments:
8–10pp. midterm essay on prearranged topic; 10–15pp. final essay on topic of choice.

Discussion Questions:
Each week, a student will be assigned to prepare and present two questions to initiate class discussion on the scheduled reading and screening. Participation/Attendance: Participation in class discussion and class attendance are basic requirements for the course (attendance is mandatory).

Syllabus available in the Certificate Programs Office (Room 5109)

ASCP. 81500 - American Political Thought Founding-Present GC: T, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Diggins, [94796] Cross listed with HIST 75600 & P SC 72100.

The study of American Political Thought begins with the Puritans of the seventeenth century and concludes with the Pragmatists and neo-Pragmatists of the twentieth century. Many in intellectual history and political philosophy see a continuity running through American thought, others see ruptures and revisions.

Considerable attention will be given to the American Founding, especially John Adams and the Federalist authors and their solution to the problem of political power through the countervailing mechanisms of power itself. That structural founding was rejected by the New England Transcendentalists, and their critique of power, interests, and the state will be considered.

The writings of Lincoln will be explored, as well as Melville's Billy Budd. Topics in the late nineteenth century include Darwinism, Socialism, Progressivism, Feminism, and the first school of Pragmatism, which hoped to turn American thought toward science.

The consequences of the First World War on American intellectual life will be discussed as well as the Lost Generation and the Old Left of the 1930s. In the post-World War Two era readings and discussion will focus on the New Left of the 1960s, thinkers of the Civil Rights movements, and those of modern feminism.

A study of neo-conservatism will cover the 1980s and the era of Reagan, and the European influence on American academic life will be covered, especially poststructuralism, deconstruction, post-colonialism, Gramsci's idea of hegemony and Nietzsche's of genealogy, and the conservative influence of Frederick Hayek and Leo Strauss.

ASCP. 81500 - The Black Woman Novel in Post WWII America GC: R, 2:00-4:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Reid-Pharr, [94793] Cross listed with ENGL 75700 & WSCP 81000.

In this course we will assess the work of that generation of Black American female writers who gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. We will ask how these women writing built upon a tradition of Black American literature dominated by men, particularly Wright, Ellison and Baldwin.

Moreover, we will be especially concerned with the ways in which contemporary black female fiction and poetry partakes in the cultural and ethical debates engendered by the feminist and gay and lesbian movements.

The course will have a particular focus on the work of Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Audre Lorde, Toni Cade Bambara, Nikki Giovanni and Octavia Butler and will be supplemented with a heavy dose of secondary and critical texts.

Students will write one short review essay and a longer seminar paper.

ASCP. 81500 - Contemporary Multicultural American Novel GC: R, 11:45 a.m.-1:45 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Tolchin, [94792] Cross listed with ENGL 75400

From N. Scott Momaday's Pulitzer Prize winning House Made of Dawn (1968) to Toni Morrison's Beloved (1988) and Jhumpa Lahiri's Interpreter of Maladies (1999), both of which also won the Pulitzer, the neglected fields of Native American, African American, Asian American, and Hispanic/Latino American literature have gradually drawn the attention of scholars and are now often taught together under the rubric Multicultural American Literature.

In contemporary Native American fiction, Leslie Silko's Ceremony and Louise Erdrich's Love Medicine are regarded as key texts. In Hispanic/Latino American fiction, Rudolfo Anaya's Bless Me,Ultima is seen as a foundational text for Mexican American fiction; and Oscar Hijuelos's Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love is similarly viewed as a breakthrough novel for Cuban American writing . Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrior put Asian American literature on the map as an academic area of study; more recently Fay Ng's Bone and Chang-Rae Lee's Native Speaker have attracted the interest of scholars in this field, as has a text appropriated by Americanists from Canadian writing, Joy Kogawa's Obasan.

African American literature is further along in its development as a field of study and possible authors include Walter Moseley and August Wilson.

This course will be run as a seminar, with oral reports and a research paper required.

A good historical introduction to this field is Ronald Takaki's A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America.

ASCP. 81500 - Historicity/the Atlantic World GC: F, 11:45 a.m.-1:45 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Collins, [94790] Cross listed with ANTH 71500.

ASCP. 81500 - Historicsm/Revivals 19Century Culture GC: R, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Murphy, [94791] Cross listed with ART 76010

The course will treat in an historical and theoretical way the related phenomena of historicism and revivalism in 19th-century European and American culture.

Largely lecture in format, the course will begin with a theoretical discussion of the simultaneous rise, beginning with Romanticism, of "historical-mindedness" and a concept of modernity. Readings and in-class commentary will address some of the historical and epistemological reasons for which history became an increasingly important preoccupation for writers, painters, architects, designers and others at the precise moment that the "newness" and distinctiveness of the modern age was announced.

Subsequent lectures will investigate the extent and implications of, as well as the motivations behind, the series of revivals that were widely discussed on both sides of the Atlantic during the nineteenth century. For instance, the successions of neoclassical and medieval revivals of the first three-quarters of the century will be addressed, paying attention to the ways in which the material expressions of interest in the past functioned in relationship to contemporary concerns about modernization in all of its forms.

The vernacular and colonial revivals (the latter in the US) of the last quarter of the nineteenth century will also be discussed, and at the end of the semester, we will consider the extent to which modernism—sometimes construed in opposition to revivalism—nonetheless manifested an engagement with history.

Evaluation will be based on participation in in-class discussions, essay and slide-based midterm and final examinations, and a short paper.

Recommended advanced reading: Stephen Bann, Romanticism and the Rise of History (1994); Francis Haskell, History and Its Images (1993).

ASCP. 81500 - Rock Theory & Analysis GC: R, 2:00-5:00 p.m., Rm. 3491, 3 credits, Prof. O'Donnell, [94797] Cross listed with MUS 84200

Open only to students enrolled in a doctoral program.

In this seminar we will critically explore the rapidly expanding subdiscipline of rock theory and analysis. For our purposes, rock music will be loosely defined as post-1965 rock 'n' roll.

We will examine the growing body of secondary literature comprised of close analytical readings of specific rock songs, as well as the more ambitious attempts to define the style through broad theoretical generalizations. Our work will culminate in original analyses modeled on, and ideally expanding, the existing literature.

ASCP. 81500 - Women & Family the 19th & 20thCenturies GC: W, 6:30-8:30 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Welter, [94795] Cross listed with HIST 75500 & WSCP 81000.

ASCP. 82000 - African American History I GC: T, 2:00-4:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Oakes, [94801] Cross listed with HIST 70200.

ASCP. 82000 - American Jewish History (Colonial-WWII) GC: R, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Faber, [94802] Cross listed with HIST 78900.

American Jewish History from the seventeenth century through the late twentieth. Issues that will be examined include assimilation, political participation, Judaism in the American environment, patterns of immigration to America and adaptation to American society, communal institutions, antisemitism, and impacts upon general American culture.

ASCP. 82000 - America in the 1970s-Interdisciplinary Perspectives GC: R, 11:45 a.m.-1:45 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Dolan, [94028] Cross listed with ENGL 75400.

In 1982, when Peter Carroll published one of the first histories of the United States in the 1970s, he called it It Seemed Like Nothing Happened. Carroll may have meant his title to be taken ironically, but for many early observers it captured something about that cultural moment.

In the short term at least, the 1970s held almost no interest in its own right. It seemed to fall by inaction into the shadows of the decades that preceded and followed it. If you were a liberal, the 1970s was the decade that betrayed the advances of the 1960s; if you were a conservative, it was the decade that delayed the achievements of the 1980s.

A succession of failed presidencies, perhaps unequaled since the years before the Civil War, followed one after another as the decade limped to a close. Guitar rock and rhythm & blues became bogged down by the bloat of their own excessive industry, as recordings and radio became corporate beyond all redemption. Perhaps most important, in the wake of America’s withdrawal from Vietnam, the two sides of an emerging culture war dug in and prepared for an ongoing conflict on the homefront that has obviously continued down into our own century.

Following the lead of more recent scholarship on the period, this course will attempt to examine the United States in the 1970s in its own right through the use of both primary and secondary sources.

The course will feature in-class visits from faculty members of the American Studies Certificate Program based in the Art History, English, History, Music, and Theatre doctoral programs and may consider the following specific aspects of the period: birth control in Lawrence, Kansas; Sweet Sweetback’s Baad Asssss Song and the heyday of the "blaxploitation" film; the interrelationship of Father Daniel Berrigan’s "treason," the Moral Majority’s "patriotism," and the Reverend Jesse Jackson’s advocacy; the golden age (or not) of the TV variety show; the discourse of Watergate in print, sound, and image; the birth of the Nuyorican Poets Caf
é and Ethnopoetics Movement; the establishment of rock criticism and the construction of "classic rock"; what ecological activism did and did not have to do with the popularity of self-actualization, meditation, and other organized movements aimed at personal growth; the normalization of disco and the discoization of normality; the emergence of multicultural women’s writing as a distinct and prominent genre in U. S. literature; and the shift from an industrial to a service-oriented economy.  If we have time, we may even spend a week on the long-forgotten swine flu epidemic.

Course requirements include class participation, an oral presentation of original scholarship on U. S. society and culture during the period, and a final paper that expands on the presentation.

ASCP. 82000 - American Music 1880-1930 GC: M, 2:00-5:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Graziano, [94803] Cross listed with MUS 87000.

Music in America during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries was an important part of our culture. As the nation experienced immense population growth, there was a concomitant growth in the arts.

During the final decades of the nineteenth century, for example, major arts organizations, such as the Metropolitan opera and Boston and Chicago symphonies were founded. The first was dedicated solely to European music, while the latter two programmed works by American as well as European composers. In other cities, there were mammoth choral festivals that contributed to community participation in the arts.

In New York, there was a burgeoning musical theater that thrived alongside vaudeville and minstrelsy, which continued to attract mainstream audiences. And popular song, much of it heard in theaters, mirrored the public’s fascination with syncopation and African-American culture. During the early twentieth century, these trends continued, culminating after the first World War in new musical sounds in both cultivated and vernacular music.

This seminar examines the growth of cultivated and vernacular music in the context of a changing American society. Questions to be discussed include cultivation of an American/European style, the export of vernacular music, the question of repertory choices, and the development of a distinct American style.

ASCP. 82000 - American Realism, 1850-1915 GC: T, 2:00-4:00 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Dickstein, [94799] Cross listed with ENGL 75200.

This course will examine the development of American realism from the 1850s through World War I. It will focus on four overlapping forms of realism: the moral realism of James, Wharton, Kate Chopin, and others, rooted in Hawthorne and the English novel; the social realism of Howells, Crane, Dreiser, Norris, and regional writers such as Sarah Orne Jewett; the transgressive or documentary realism of progressive crusaders and muckrakers like Jacob Riis and Upton Sinclair; and finally the visual realism of photographers like Mathew Brady, Riis, Lewis Hine, and Walker Evans, painters like Winslow Homer, Thomas Eakins, Edward Hopper, and the Ashcan school, and early silent film directors such as D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, and King Vidor, whose work lies slightly outside this period.

The course will trace the beginnings of realism in the carnage of Civil War, the poetry of Whitman, the beginnings of photography, and the tremendous social changes of the Gilded Age, including the influx of immigration, rapid industrialization, and the growth of cities.

We'll consider the intellectual impact of the ideas of Darwin and the French naturalists, as well as the simultaneous emergence of American pragmatism in the writings of William James.

The major emphasis will be on works by novelists, painters, photographers, and filmmakers as well as their own theoretical statements, but there will also be readings from Lewis Mumford, The Brown Decades; Alfred Kazin, On Native Grounds; Alan Trachtenberg, The Incorporation of America and Reading American Photographs; Eric Sundquist (ed.), American Realism: New Essays; Amy Kaplan, The Social Construction of American Realism; Walter Benn Michaels, The Gold Standard and the Logic of Naturalism; Michael Bell, The Problem of American Realism; Miles Orvell, The Real Thing; David Shi, Facing Facts, and other secondary works.

ASCP. 82000 - Mod/History of America Between the Wars GC: T, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. GSUC3421, 3 credits, Prof. Bletter, [94798] Cross listed with ART 87500.

The Machine Age in America 1918-1941 (1986) will form the core of a critical discussion that will differentiate, more clearly than this publication, between the social underpinnings of the free-wheeling twenties and the Depression-era thirties.

It will also attempt to define the flowering of the American skyscraper in the twenties as a phenomenon of the Jazz age rather than the "Machine Age."

The course will expand H.-R. Hitchcock’s layered historical model to deal with the avant-garde, the historicizing Beaux-Arts, as well as popular commercial styles (Art Deco and Streamlined Moderne). Further, it will explore institutional structures such as the Metropolitan Museum’s and MoMA’s influence on architecture and crafts together with the newly conceived profession of industrial design.

The impact of exhibitions (Chicago Century of Progress, the 1939 New York World’s Fair) will be examined for their projection of a synthesized modernity.

Sheldon Cheney’s Art and the Machine will be contrasted with Lewis Mumford’s critical stance against technology. Among the individuals to be discussed are architects Frank Lloyd Wright, Eliel Saarinen, Hugh Ferriss, Raymond Hood, Rudolph Schindler, Richard Neutra, and Julia Morgan; industrial designers Norman Bel Geddes, Raymond Loewy, Walter Dorwin Teague, Donald Deskey; and artist-designers Eva Zeisel, Frederick Kiesler, and Isamu Noguchi.

It will conclude with the influx of European Modernists in the thirties and the conflict this created for many American practicioners.

A research paper based on the seminar presentation of the student’s choice is required.

Auditors permitted.

Preliminary Reading:
Richard Guy Wilson et.al., The Machine Age in America (Brooklyn Museum/Abrams, 1986). Lisa Phillips, et.al., High Styles: Twentieth-Century American Design (Whitney Museum/Summit, 1985): first three essays by Hanks, Gebhard, and Bletter.

ASCP. 82000 - Social Movements in the US GC: W, 4:15-6:15 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Prof. Fox Piven, [94804] Cross listed with P SC 72410, SOC 84600 & WSCP 81000.

This course has two main parts.

We will begin with an examination of the major theories which purport to explain the origins of movements, the forms they take, and their consequence. We will give particular attention to the understandings of power implicit or explicit in different perspectives on movements and their impact.

I will use this occasion to discuss what I think is a distinctive perspective on power and movements which I am developing in connection with my own work.

The second part of the course is empirical. We will look at a series of American protest movements, which, in complex ways, altered the patterns of American politics, and may have also changed American political institutions.

In particular, we will focus on the 19th century movement for emancipation, 19th and 20th century labor protests, black protests, some of the "new social movements" (including the movements that focus on sexual behaviors and gender identities which have become so important in American politics), and the emerging protests here and elsewhere associated with globalization.

The requirements for this course include regular participation in discussion, which means timely completion of reading assignments. Your grade will be based on your participation in class, and on a final take-home exam. If you prefer to do a research paper, please discuss this with me. If I agree, I will be available for consultation about your topic and sources.

The reading list is too extensive to be covered in a one semester course. It will be provided as a biographical resource for you. I will single out a reasonable set of selections in advance of each discussion.

Most of the readings, and all of the readings to be discussed, will be available on reserve.

My office hours are on Wednesdays, from 2:00 to 4:00. I am usually available again after class if someone needs to talk with me. (If you don’t flag me, I may go home.)

ASCP. 82000 - Transatlantic Romanticism GC: R, 6:30-8:30 p.m., Rm. TBA, 3 credits, Profs. Richardson/Wilner, [94800] Cross listed with ENGL 84200.

Although Emersonian Transcendentalism has long been recognized as, among other things, an American heir to European Romanticism, it is only in recent years that there has been a concerted attempt to reflect on Romanticism as an inherently transatlantic phenomenon involving criss-crossing currents of influence, dense networks of material relationships, and intimately contested narratives of formation.

Without prejudging the success of this attempt, this course will test the viability of "transatlantic romanticism" as a theoretical and methodological construct, in part through a consideration of recent secondary literature but primarily by the study in juxtaposition of writings by such figures as Blake, Wordsworth, Schelling, Coleridge, Goethe, Emerson, Thoreau, Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt, Poe, Baudelaire, Whitman, and Nietzsche.


(Past courses: Fall 2005; Spring 2005; Fall 2004; Spring 2004; Fall 2003; Spring 2003Fall 2002)

 

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