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Physical
Anthropology at CUNY covers a wide range of topics, with a strong emphasis
on evolutionary approaches to understanding human and nonhuman primate
biology. Current research involves six main areas: the comparative morphology,
scientific visualization and 3D morphometrics, paleontology, biogeography,
and systematics of humans and other primates; primate ecology and its
relationships to both social behavior (including cognition) and to conservation
problems; the biology of modern humans (with a focus on adaptation); skeletal
growth and development, osteology, and bone biology; craniofacial development
and comparative anatomy; and forensic anthropology. The subfield has played
a leading role in creating the New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology
(NYCEP, see below), an NSF-funded training program which gives CUNY students
access to faculty, laboratories and collections at New York University,
Columbia University, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Wildlife
Conservation Society (Bronx Zoo); a number of special courses in this
program are jointly taught by CUNY, New York University, and Columbia
faculty. Active laboratories in the CUNY system are at Hunter College
(where there is a primate genetics lab and a lab for the analysis of vocalization),
at Queens College (osteology and bioarchaeology), at Brooklyn College
(3D high-resolution laser scanning), and at Lehman College (osteology/forensics
and 3D "solid printing" of computer-visualized imagery). Other
labs directed by CUNY faculty are located at the American Museum of Natural
History (three dimensional geometric morphometrics and computer visualization)
and Mt. Sinai School of Medicine (comparative morphology of the head and
neck and speech origins). CUNY faculty members have field projects under
way in paleontology and in primate and human ecology in France, China,
Indonesia, several African countries and in South America.
Sample
Dissertations
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Rachel Nuger. 2008. “The Influence of Climate on the Obstetrical Dimensions of the Human Bony Pelvis.”
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Nelson Ting. 2008. “Molecular systematics of red colobus monkeys.”
- Joshua Linder. 2008. “Differential vulnerability of primates to hunting in Korup National Park, Cameroon: Implications for primate conservation.”
- Karen Baab. 2007. “Cranial shape variation in Homo erectus.”
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Richard Bergl. 2006. “Phylogenetics, population biology and conservation of the Cross River gorilla.”
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Reiko Matsuda. 2006. “Behavior & ecology of the mona monkey (Cercopithecus mona Schreber, 1774) in the seasonally dry Lama Forest of Republic of Benin, West Africa.”
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Shannon McFarlin. 2006. “Ontogenetic investigation of bone histology & life history in catarrhines.”
New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP)
[http://www.nycep.org]
The New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP) is an integrated
graduate training and research program in primate behavioral and evolutionary
biology, funded by an NSF training grant. NYCEP involves faculty from
the City University of New York, Columbia University, and New York University
and selected staff of the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) and
the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). This unique consortium links
a group of over thirty evolutionary biologists in New York City whose
research focuses on human as well as nonhuman primates from the perspectives
of morphology, paleontology, systematics, molecular and population genetics,
behavior and ecology, and conservation biology.
Students
in this program take courses in all these areas at the three universities,
attend seminars that draw upon the staff of all five cooperating institutions,
and have the opportunity to engage in original research in laboratories,
museums, and in the field. The array of courses and research opportunities
is far greater and more comprehensive than any one of the three participating
degree granting institutions in New York City could otherwise offer, or
than are available in any similar program. NSF funding has supported this
unique program, which is widely acknowledged to be successful at attracting
and training top-flight graduate students, and especially minorities and
women. The collaboration among public and private universities and privately
endowed (and publicly assisted) institutions dedicated to bringing the
natural sciences to the general public is nationally unique and only possible
in New York City where these institutions are all easily accessible.
Evolutionary
primatology draws upon theory, method, and empirical data from other natural
sciences, especially biology, anthropology, and geology. Collaboration
among specialists with diverse research interests has proven extremely
fruitful, especially in large-scale field projects. For example paleoanthropological
research typically involves human and primate paleontologists, paleontologists
specializing in other taxonomic groups, palynologists, taphonomists, archaeologists,
sedimentary geologists, and geochronologists. Similarly, studies on natural
primate populations may include geneticists, behaviorists, and conservationists.
While it is rare for students to have the opportunity to experience all
these disciplines during their graduate careers, NYCEP students are required
to take coursework in all three. One of the distinct advantages of NYCEP
is that the faculty are active in research that combines many of these
areas of study, so that the value of adopting a multidisciplinary approach
to scientific problems is introduced from the start of a student's graduate
career. NYCEP itself has catalyzed new, collaborative research initiatives
among faculty and students at the participating institutions.
NYCEP
also offers the student a chance to apply this multidisciplinary training
in the field before undertaking independent research. Faculty and associates
have field research programs on living primates at sites in Africa, Asia,
and South America, as well as primate (including human) paleontology in
East Africa, Asia and the Caribbean. Many courses are taught jointly by
faculty members from two different institutions or departments. This teaching
collaboration provides students with a variety of viewpoints early in
their careers.
List
of CUNY Faculty Participants in NYCEP
- Timothy
G. Bromage, Department of Biomaterials & Biomimetics, NYU College
of Dentistry
- Roberto
Delgado, Department of Anthropology, USC
- Eric
Delson, Department of Anthropology, Lehman College, CUNY (and AMNH)
- Rob DeSalle,
Department of Entomology, AMNH
- John
Flynn, Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, AMNH
- Katerina
Harvati, Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary
Anthropology
- Jeffrey
T. Laitman, Department of Anatomy, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine
- Ross
D. E. MacPhee, Department of Mammalogy, AMNH
- Colleen
McCann, Department of Mammals, WCS
- Jin Meng,
Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, AMNH
- Michael
Novacek, Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, AMNH
- John
Oates, Department of Anthropology, Hunter College, CUNY (emeritus)
- Ekaterina
Pechenkina, Department of Anthropology, Queens College, CUNY
- Tom Plummer,
Department of Anthropology, Queens College, CUNY
- John
Robinson, International Programs, WCS
- Robert
F. Rockwell, Department of Biology, City College, CUNY (and AMNH)
- F. James
Rohlf, Department of Ecology & Evolution, SUNY Stony Brook
- Alfred
L. Rosenberger, Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, Brooklyn
College, CUNY
- Vincent
H. Stefan, Department of Anthropology, Lehman College, CUNY
- Michael
Steiper, Department of Anthropology, Hunter College, CUNY
- Sara
Stinson, Department of Anthropology, Queens College, CUNY
- Katherine
St. John, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Lehman College,
CUNY
- Larissa
Swedell, Department of Anthropology, Queens College, CUNY
- Ian Tattersall,
Department of Anthropology, AMNH
- John
Van Couvering, Micropaleontology Project
- John
H. Wahlert, Department of Biology, Baruch College, CUNY (and AMNH)
All WCS and AMNH personnel listed are CUNY Graduate Center adjuncts, as are Drs. Bromage and Delgado; members of other CUNY programs are on their respective graduate faculties.
Links
AMNH (American Museum of Natural
History)
NYCEP (The New York Consortium in
Evolutionary Primatology)
Wildlife Conservation Society
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