CSc
85010: Topics in Logics and Their Uses: Justification
Logic
CRN Code: 68265
3 credits
Tuesday, 11:45-1:45pm
Sergei Artemov
http://web.cs.gc.cuny.edu/~sartemov/teaching/jl/jl.html
Course description:
Justification Logic offers new foundations for modal logic and
formal epistemology by axiomatizing the notion of justification
and defining knowledge according to Plato as the result of
sufficient justification. A number of old questions in
epistemology and related areas can be answered within
Justification Logic: Goedel's intended proof semantics for modal
logic, the Kolmogorov's proof semantics for intuitionistic logic,
the logical omniscience problem, the Gettier problem, etc. Further
applications of this new technique are anticipated in Computer
Science and Artificial Intelligence, Games and Economics,
Epistemology, and other areas.
The course offers a systematic exposition of the mathematical
theory of knowledge and justification in a broad context of
epistemology, mathematical logic, computer science.
Proposed reading:
S. Artemov, ``Explicit provability and constructive semantics,''
The Bulletin for Symbolic Logic, v. 7, no. 1, pp.1--36, 2001.
S. Artemov, ``Justified common knowledge,'' Theoretical Computer
Science , v. 357, pp.~4--22, 2006.
S. Artemov and R. Kuznets, ``Logical Omniscience Via Proof
Complexity," Lecture Notes in Computer Science, v. 4207, Computer
Science Logic 2006, pp.~135-149, 2006.
R.J. Aumann, ``Agreeing to disagree," Annals of Statistics , v.
4(6), pp. 1236-1239, 1976.
R. Fagin, J. Halpern, Y. Moses and M. Vardi, Reasoning About
Knowledge, MIT Press, 1995.
M. Fitting, ``The logic of proofs, semantically,'' Annals of Pure
and Applied Logic, v. 132, no. 1, pp. 1--25, 2005.
E. Gettier, ``Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" Analysis , v.
23, pp. 121--123, 1963.
J. Hintikka, Knowledge and Belief, Cornell University Press,
1962.
J.-J.Ch. Meyer and W. van der Hoek, Epistemic Logic for AI and
Computer Science,} Cambridge University Press, 1995.
R. Parikh, ``Logical omniscience," in: D. Leivant, editor, Logic
and Computational Complexity, International Workshop LCC '94,
Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, 13-16 October 1994, Lecture Notes in
Computer Science 960, Springer, 1995 pp. 22--29.