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Facilities and Software
General-Access Student Rooms
A common area shared with the Ph.D. Program in Linguistics contains
networked computers. There is a dedicated Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences computer hub with laser
printer. Two special equipment laboratories contain
on-line computers
with speech analysis/synthesis software and hardware, laser and/or
inkjet printers, and scanner. A language analysis laboratory with
networked computers offers software for the analysis of language
samples. A dedicated audiological suite with
clinical audiometer is available. Networked software can be accessed from any network computer,
including those in the Library and student offices. The Executive
Officer is responsible for assigning students to general-access
rooms.
Specialty Laboratories
A number of specialty laboratories serve the multiple functions
of supporting funded and unfunded faculty research, student research,
and research training. Although these spaces are under the direction
of a given faculty member (see below), they are available to all
faculty and students through arrangement with the faculty member
responsible for that laboratory. Students may request desk/office
space in any of these spaces.
Neurolinguistics Laboratory (Distinguished Professor Loraine
Obler)
In this laboratory we conduct work on bilingualism and bi-dialectalism
in aphasia, morphological disorders in agrammatic aphasia across
languages, processes involved in reading in normals and dyslexics,
language changes associated with healthy aging and dementia (e.g.
the ability to comprehend accented speech) . The Neurolinguistics
Laboratory meetings are held Thursday mornings during the school
year and are open to all. The laboratory currently sponsors two
open study-groups as well, one on Reading in Bilinguals, and one
on Bilingual Processing more generally.
Developmental Language Laboratory (Professor Richard
G. Schwartz)
This laboratory consists of three areas: (1) Sentence Processing,
(2) Developmental Speech Perception, and (3) Electrophysiology.
The Sentence Processing Area includes on-line and off-line computers,
digital tape recorders, scanners, and specialized software to allow
the construction and administration of language processing tasks
for pre-school and school-aged children. The Developmental Perception
Area has hardware and software to conduct auditory and cross-modal
(visual preference) studies of speech perception and production
in infants, toddlers and young children. The Electrophysiology Area
includes a 32-channel Neuroscan and associated software to conduct
studies of the neurophysiological bases of auditory perception and
processing underlying language acquisition.
Developmental Neurolinguistics Laboratory
(Associate Professor
Valerie Shafer)
The goal of this laboratory is to understand the relationship between
language and brain development, and later brain organization. Research
projects are in progress that use electrophysiological methods to
examine brain processes. An understanding of the relationship between
language and brain development and later brain organization will
help explain the nature of developmental language disorders.
Speech
Acoustics and Perception Laboratory (Professor Winifred Strange, Director,
Center for Research in Speech and Hearing Sciences; Visiting Distinguished
Research Professor Emeritus James J. Jenkins)
Research in this laboratory is concerned with understanding the
nature of the acoustic structure of speech and how it is perceived
by normal hearing adults. A central emphasis of this research is
the investigation of speech materials that more closely resemble
"real world" utterances, (i. e., continuous speech utterances in
which phonetic segments are co-articulated within a prosodic structure).
Another theme is the investigation of cross-language differences
in speech production (as examined by acoustical analysis) and speech
perception. A major project, funded by NIDCD, investigates the cross-language
differences in production and perception of vowels of American English,
Danish, German, French, and Japanese. Other projects examine perception
and production patterns of adult second-language learners of English
(native speakers of Haitian Kreyol, Russian, Spanish, and Hebrew).
Finally, experiments are currently under way that examine similarities
and differences in perception of speech and meaningful (environmental)
non-speech acoustic signals.
In the event it becomes necessary to borrow equipment for off-campus
research, the borrower assumes personal responsibility for its care,
security, and return. If equipment is broken, lost or stolen, the
individual under whose care it was is liable for whatever repair
and/or replacement is necessary. The Graduate Center does not carry
insurance to cover the foregoing contingencies.
Hearing
Science Laboratory (Professor Glenis Long)
Research in this laboratory attempts to improve our understanding
of the role of the cochlear (inner ear). Otoacoustic emissions
(sounds generated by the cochlea) are used a noninvasive tool for
investigation of cochlear mechanics. This research is combined with
psychoacoustic research to better understand the perceptual
consequences of cochlear nonlinearity and distortion. The laboratory
is fully equipped to synthesize, record and analyze acoustic
stimuli. The experimental research is conducted along with the
development of computer simulations of cochlear mechanics.
Audiology &
Auditory Evoked Potentials Laboratory (Associate Professor Brett
Martin)
Research in this laboratory focuses on behavioral and
neurophysiologic processing of auditory information, especially
speech.
Computer Software Available for Use (via the Network and/or
off-line):
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Graphing/Analysis:
Excel
IGOR PRO
Sigma Plot for Windows
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Statistical Analysis:
SPSS
Statistica for Windows
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Language Analysis:
SALT |
Waveform Analysis/Editing/Processing:
Computerized Speech Lab (Kay Elemetrics)
MultiSpeech (Kay Elemetrics)
SoundForge
CoolEdit 2000
Adobe Audition 2
HLSyn
PRAAT |
Presentation:
PowerPoint |
Word Processing:
Word for Windows
WordPerfect |
Research Design:
E-Prime (PST) |
Miscellaneous:
Brainiac
Norton AntiVirus
Speech Production and Perception |
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