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Tirza True Latimer
Cultural Alternatives: Paris Between the
Wars
FS140T
tlatimer@leland.stanford.edu
Stanford University
Autumn 2000
This 5-week interdisciplinary seminar for undergraduates revolves
around two exceptional events: 1) an exhibition at the UC Berkeley
Art Museum featuring the work of Romaine Brooks, a lesbian
expatriate artist working in Paris in the 1920s, and 2) a related
symposium,"The Modern Woman Revisited." The course will
provide a context within which to consider the social and cultural
alternatives envisioned by Brooks and other key members of Paris’s
lesbian and gay communities. (2 units)
Requirements
In addition to attending all five weekly seminar sessions and
keeping up with the assigned readings, students will be expected to
attend a field trip to the Berkeley Art Museum on Saturday, Oct. 14th
and to participate in symposium events held on the Stanford campus
on Saturday, Oct. 28th.
Writing assignments
Two short (approx. 3 pages) position papers.
Dates and Times
Seminar, Mondays 4:15-6:05, Oct.2-30.
Field trip to Exhibition: Saturday, Oct. 14, PM.
Symposium: Saturday, Oct. 28, AM and PM.
Textbook
Course Reader
Session #1
Introduction: Gay Subcultures and Expatriate Communities in
Paris between the Wars
Reading: Benstock, Shari, Chapter 1, "Women of the Left Bank,"
Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900-1940. Austin: UTP,
1986. 3-36.
Session #2
Romaine Brooks: Heritage and Legacy
Reading: Elliott, Bridget and Jo-Ann Wallace. "Fleurs du Mal or
Second Hand Roses: Natalie Barney, Romaine Brooks, and the
‘originality of the avant-garde’", Women Artists and
Writers: Modernist (im)positionings. London and NY: Routledge,
1994. 31-55.
Elliott, Bridget. "Performing the picture or painting the
Other: Romaine Brooks, Gluck and the question of decadence in
1923," in Women Artists and Modernism, Katy Deepwell,
ed. Manchester and NY: Manchester UP, 1998: 70-82.
Field Trip: Saturday, October 14th
Romaine Brooks Exhibition, Berkeley Art Museum
Attendance mandatory.
Writing Assignment #1
Write a tightly conceived, 3-4 page analysis of the Romaine
Brooks exhibition at the Berkeley Art Museum. You should draw
explicitly on our course readings as well as your own observations
about the artworks and their presentation. Ask yourself the
following questions: What curatorial position (or thesis) does the
exhibition appear to advance? How does the organization or display
of the art support the curator’s point of view or interpretive
emphasis? Does the curator build on, or depart from, territory
explored by the authors of your course readings? What questions, if
any, do the paintings in the exhibition raise in your own mind? Are
these questions addressed by the course readings? Or by the
curatorial statements in the wall text of the exhibition? What would
you do differently if you were the curator?
This assignment will be due on Monday Oct. 24th,
the second-to-last class session.
Session #3
Fashion and Sexual Politics in 1920s Paris
Readings: Gubar, Susan. "Blessings in Disguise: Cross-Dressing as
Re-Dressing for Female Modernists." The Massachusetts
Review 22 (Autumn 1981): 477-508.
Matlock, Jann. "Masquerading Women, Pathologized Men:
Cross-Dressing, Fetishism, and the Theory of Perversion,
1882-1935." Fetishism as Cultural Discourse. Emily
Apter and William Pietz, eds. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1993. 31-61.
Newton, Esther. "The Mythic Mannish Lesbian: Radclyffe
Hall and the New Woman." Signs 9:4 (Summer 1984):
557-575.
Session #4
The Performance of Same-Sex Desire
Readings: Latimer, "A Skirted Issue: Diaghilev’s Sexual
Orientation" Stowitts Museum & Library, Essays on
the History of Dance (Pacific Grove, CA: Park Place
Publications, 1998).
Apter, Emily. "Acting Out Orientalism: Sapphic
Theatricality in Turn-of-the-Century Paris." Performance
and Cultural Politics. Elin Diamond, ed. NY and London:
Routledge, 1996. 15-34.
Capstone Event:
Saturday, Oct.28, Annenberg Auditorium, 10-5
Modern Woman Revisited Symposium
Attendance mandatory.
Participation in a discussion group mandatory.
Writing Assignment #2:
Imagine that you are a reporter covering GLBT beat for the Stanford
Daily. Write a 2-3 page overview of the Modern Woman Revisited
Symposium. Your review should comment on each presentation,
providing a brief (two or three sentences) description of each
topic. Your article should also provide a slightly more detailed
account of the discussion group you chose to attend: focus on the
gay-cultural implications of the topic under consideration. Finally,
evaluate (critique) the symposium from a feminist perspective and
from a lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender-studies perspective. The
deadline for your article is Oct. 30th.
Session #5
Post-Symposium Debriefing
Bring your review of the symposium to seminar. We will discuss
the strengths and weaknesses of the symposium, the Romaine Brooks
exhibition, and the Cultural Alternatives course material. We will
try to imagine together the kinds of courses, events, and
scholarship that might better serve those of us who would like to
learn about feminist, lesbian, and gay histories--particularly
interventions into the cultural sphere. Refreshments will be served.
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