This incisive
work provides a comparative
political analysis of the women's
movement in England, the United
States, and Sweden from the
1960s to the present. Based
on extensive interviews in
each of the three countries,
Feminism and Politics focuses
not only on the internal dynamics
of the movements themselves,
but also on the relationship
of feminist politics to the
political process as a whole
and to the economic and ideological
context. Gelb finds that differences
in the feminist movements in
each country relate to systemic
and cultural differences. In
Britain the closed nature of
the political system has greatly
narrowed opportunities for
feminist political activities.
By contrast, the feminist movement
in the United States has enjoyed
relative autonomy and success,
primarily because it has been
unconstrained by the necessity
of working through existing
groups such as unions and political
parties. In Sweden Gelb finds
an anomalous situation in which
the state has implemented many
feminist policies but has allowed
little ideological or political
space for an autonomous movement.
In its scope and analysis,
Feminism and Politics offers
a valuable new perspective
on women's political activities.
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