THE GRADUATE CENTER

of THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

PH.D. PROGRAM IN ART HISTORY

 

SPRING 2005 - COURSE DESCRIPTIONS & PRELIMINARY READINGS

 

If you purchase your books through http://www.gc.cuny.edu/bookshop, you will have these discount prices (through arrangement with Amazon.com and other retailers) and the Mina Rees Library will receive a 15% donation for the purchase of library books.  Most of these books, of course, are also available to borrow from the Graduate Center and other CUNY schools’ libraries.  Labyrinth Books will once again have a “pop-up bookstore” in the cafeteria where these and other books can be purchased.

 

N.B.  The Methods of Research course is limited to 15 students, other lectures are limited to 20 students and seminars are limited to 12 students.  Three overtallies are allowed in each class but written permissions from the instructor and from the Executive Officer and/or the Deputy Executive Officer are required.

 

 

ART 70000 - Methods of Research

 GC: Wed., 4:15-6:15 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Long, Rm. 3421, [66067]

 

This course will examine a variety of methodological approaches associated with the practice of art history in the twentieth century.  Beginning with formalist interpretations, we will proceed to discuss iconographical, social/political, psychoanalytic, post-structuralist, feminist, and post-colonialist approaches.  Among those to be discussed will be Adorno, Barthes, Benjamin, Clark, Derrida, Freud, Fry, Greenberg, Herbert, Panofsky, Pollack, Riegl, Sedgwick, and Wollflin.  Students will prepare an oral report, followed by a paper, on an object or building located in New York, using a method/s of their choice.  Auditors by permission. 

 

Preliminary Readings:

Clement Greenberg, "Avant-Garde and Kitsch" (1939) and "Towards a Newer Laocoon" (1940) in Art in Theory, 1900-2000: An Anthology of Changing Ideas, 2nd ed. Charles Harrison and Paul Wood (Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2003), 539-548, 562-567.

Susan Platt, Art and Politics in the 1930s: Modernism, Marxism, and Americanism (New York: Midmarch Arts Press, 1999), 219-224, 246-250.

 

 

ART 73000 - Topics In Medieval Art and Architecture:  Romanesque Architecture and Sculpture

Art and the Formation of Western Identity

GC: Wed., 2:00-4:00 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Dodds, Rm. 3421, [66068]

 

This course explores the powerful architecture, sculpture and monumental painting styles that lie at the heart of the creation of Europe and the idea of the West.  It will use a number of strategies to explore how monumental architecture and expressive narrative painting and sculpture were engaged in the formation of a common European identity, and uncover as well the architectural vestiges of diverse groups and cultures that challenge that uniform vision.  It is an art that chronicles deep social struggles between classes, intense devotion through pilgrimage, one that advocated genocide, that nurtured enormous creativity, in styles both flamboyant and austere.  The course will explore both secular and religious buildings, their decorative and sculptural programs through those aspects of expressive visual language that link the buildings to social history, the history of ideas and political ideology.  We will also examine how many of the assumptions formed through Romanesque architecture survive in architectural history today; assumptions about our collective notion of what constitutes the West.  Auditors by permission of instructor.


 

ART 75050 - Topics in Baroque Art and Architecture to 1950:  Vermeer and Dutch Genre

 GC: Tues., 4:15-6:15 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Binstock, Rm. 3421, [66069]

 

Dutch Genre Painting is one of the cruxes of the history of art and art history. First theorized by G. W. F. Hegel as a transition from objective subject matter to subjective form, elaborated in turn by theorists of aesthetics and art history including Marcel Proust and Aloïs Riegl, the rise of genre painting, or scenes of everyday life, landscapes, and still life arguably embodies the birth of modern art. More recent iconographic scholarship has focused on ostensible disguised moral messages, whereas Svetlana Alpers has rejected such approaches as incongruously transferred from Italian history painting (or more pertinently Netherlandish religious themes) to secular scenes of everyday life, a debate that remains unresolved. Exhibitions have paid increasing attention to the broad range of genre painting, and the unsurpassed popularity of Johannes Vermeer has provoked examination of his relation to his peers, including Carel Fabritius, Gerard Ter Borch, Pieter De Hooch, Gerrit Dou and Frans Van Mieris. The latter artists nevertheless remain poorly understood and lamentably under-researched. This lecture course will trace the origins of genre in Netherlandish painting to its full flowering in the Dutch Golden Age, address the major debates about its interpretation, and attempt to formulate a coherent and convincing account of genre painting in all its diversity and its most powerful expression in Vermeer. The gist of the course will reside in the intersection of nitty-gritty tasks of establishing the oeuvres of individual artists (connoisseurship, chronology) and their interaction (influence) and larger questions of aesthetics: the meaning and significance of genre painting. Auditors permitted.

 

Preliminary Readings:

Svetlana Alpers, The Art of Describing. Dutch Art in the Seventeenth Century (Chicago, 1983). Required reading.

Lawrence Gowing, Vermeer (London, 1952). A classic of Art History, should be read by all art historians, the best existing book on Vermeer.

Albert Blankert et al. Vermeer (New York, 1988). An easy read and good introduction to Vermeer scholarship. A newly revised edition appeared this year and should be ordered for GC Library.

Sutton, Peter. Masters of seventeenth century Dutch genre painting (New York, 1984).

Familiarize yourself with the painters and their work.

 

 

ART 76010 - Topics in Late 18th and 19th Century Art and Architecture: Themes from the Fin-de-Siècle

 GC:  Mon., 2:00-4:00 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Braun, Rm. 3421, [66070]

 

Ill-defined as neither style nor movement, Symbolism, like Surrealism, which it anticipates in key ways, warrants new thematic approaches. Topics to be covered include theories of degeneration; representing genius and madness; classical allegory and its modernist revision; gender politics and difference; nationalism as secular religion; nature worship; the origins of aesthetic modernism; the painting of light, silence, space, and architecture as metaphors of interiority; the decorative arts and the Gesamtkunstwerk; the new psychology. Students are encouraged to pursue original research on Symbolism outside of France. Readings will include period literature by D’Annunzio, Mallarmé, J-K. Huysmans, Schnitzler, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Hamsun. Requirements: readings, term paper, and class presentation. 

 

Preliminary readings:

Elaine Showalter, Sexual Anarchy, New York, 1990; Daniel Pick, Faces of Degeneration, New York, 1989; Debora Silverman, Art Nouveau in Fin-de-Siècle France, Berkeley, 1989.

Text book:  Henri Dorra, Symbolist Art Theories: A Critical Anthology, Berkeley, 1994.

If possible, students should see the Fernand Khnopff show currently on view at the McMullen Museum, Boston College.

 

 

ART 76020 - Topics in Modern Art:  Rêve/Revolution:  Surrealism

 GC:  Tues., 2:00-4:00 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Golan, Rm. 3421, [66071]

 

This lecture course will consider Surrealism, mainly French Surrealism, under every possible aspect. Surrealism and the spell of psychoanalysis; Surrealism and the urban uncanny; Surrealism’s so-called “techniques”: the dream-image, automatism, paranoia, mimicry, informe, urban drift, object trouvé; Surrealism and/after the death of painting, Surrealism’s films; Surrealism and politics (fascism/colonialism/its bodypolitics); Surrealism’s (counter)-exhibitions; Surrealism in exile; the demise of Surrealism post-WWII.  We will be reading André Breton, George Bataille, Michel Leiris, Louis Aragon, Sigmund Freud, Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno, short pieces by Dali, Magritte, and secondary literature by Rosalind Kraus, Jacqueline Chénieux-Gendron, Susan Suleiman, Hal Foster, Denis Hollier.

 

 

ART 76040 - Topics in Contemporary Art:  Issues of Identity in Contemporary Art

 GC:  Mon., 6:30-8:30 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Chave, Rm. 3421, [66072]

 

Explores what is at stake, and for whom, in the decision--by the artist, as well as by the critic or historian--to enunciate, or not, a distinct subject position, especially as marked by gender, sexuality, and/or 'race' and ethnicity. Addresses problems surrounding essentialism and the stereotype. Organized on a case study basis, and taught as a colloquium, rather than as a traditional lecture course. Auditors are permitted.

 

 

ART 77000 - Topics in Pre-Columbian Art and Architecture:  Mesoamerican Art

 GC:  Wed., 11:45 A.M.-1:45 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Quiñones-Keber, Rm. 3421, [66073]

 

This course provides an overview of the diverse arts of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica (Mexico and the Maya areas of Central America) from the earliest peoples to the Aztecs of the contact-period.  For over two millennia a succession of cultures in this area produced a wide range of works, including astronomically oriented cities and architecture, sculpture both monumental and miniature, and painted manuscripts, murals and ceramics.  Lectures will focus on how these diverse artworks, while in many ways unique to certain regions, cities, and social groups, also created an overall Mesoamerican cultural and artistic tradition.  Requirements: readings (in English) and a final examination.  Auditors are permitted, but they will be expected to attend regularly, do all readings, and participate in discussions.

 

 

ART 77300 - Topics in American Art and Architecture: African-American Art

 GC:  Thurs., 4:15-6:15 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Vendryes, Rm. 3421, [66619]

 

African-American art is a cornerstone in American art enriched by western and nonwestern influences.   From African cultural retentions evident in the material remnants of enslaved 19th-century Africans in America to the modernisms and postmodernisms of the 21st Century that reveal multi-textured black cultural identities, this course investigates the lives and art of African-American artists significant to the evolution and revolutions of African-America in the fine arts.  Time will be allotted for student presentations on approved topics.   Four (4) auditors allowed.

 

Preliminary Reading:

Sharon F. Patton, African-American Art (1998)

Michael Harris, Colored Pictures: Race & Visual Representation (2003)


 

ART 77300 - Topics in American Art and Architecture:  The Figure in American Art

 GC:  Wed., 6:30-8:30 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Manthorne, Rm. 3421, [66074]

 

Difference, it has been said, is the one thing Americans have in common.  Images of the human figure, whether in painting or sculpture, became a major arena in which those differences were played out. In this course we examine in depth a series of key visual documents from Winslow Homer to Duane Hanson which exemplify the myriad ways in which pictures of men, women, and children acted as lightning rods for the deepest cultural concerns, surfacing even in the least receptive of times.  At a moment when most Americans wanted to forget about the national legacy of slavery, for example, sculptors pushed the slave to the forefront of public sculpture.  And in the heyday of Abstract Expressionism, Jacob Lawrence, Grandma Moses, and Louise Nevelson all remained preoccupied with the figure in distinct ways.  This course proceeds chronologically, focusing on key works in context.  Requirements:  participation in class discussions, examination, and a research paper.  This lecture class is intended as preparation for oral exam in the field.  Five (5) auditors permitted.

 

Preliminary readings: 

Frances Pohl, Framing America:  A Social History of American Art, Thames & Hudson, 2000.

 

 

ART 79500 - History of the Motion Picture:  History of Cinema II:  1930s to the Present

 GC:  Wed., 6:30-9:30 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Carlson, Rm. C-419, [Cross-listed with FSCP 81000 & MALS 77300], [66075]

 

This course will outline and investigate main trends in world cinema since the 1930s.  The course will use a number of case studies in national cinemas to explore how new aesthetics, technologies, ideological perspectives, and modes of production and reception have reshaped and enriched storytelling in feature films.  Of particular interest will be the ways the new cinemas challenge and alter the notion of classical Hollywood genres as developed and practiced by the American studios in the 1930s and 1940s. 

 

The course will emphasize the close reading of films by such major directors as John Ford, Vittorio de Sica, Stanley Donen, Agnes Varda, Federico Fellini, Alain Resnais and David Lynch.  In addition, the course will pay attention to filmmakers such as Wong Kar-wai (Hong Kong) and Abbas Kiarostami (Iran) who have recently changed the shape of international cinema.  The course is organized by a selection of films that illustrate key phenomena of the past fifty years of cinema.  The topics under consideration include, among others, the development and influence of Italian Neo-Realism, the uses of self-reflexivity to investigate the impact of cinema upon the 20th century, the contributions of women directors to film history, and the changes in stories of adultery as a genre.

 

A number of recurrent questions will inform the course.  What is the role of “authorship” in the cinema?  Why and how do film styles change?  How are films shaped by their contexts of production and reception?  Why do particular film movements or national cinemas become influential?  How does Hollywood respond to international challenges to its dominance?  And how do cultural, social, and political forces relate to a medium that frequently claims innocence as “just entertainment?”

 

Students are expected to attend all screenings and lectures, to prepare the readings on time, to be ready to participate in classroom discussions, and to hand in assignments on the designated dates.  There are two main assignments:  a five page exercise in close textual analysis and a longer research paper exploring an aspect of post-war film.  Specific instructions for both assignments will be distributed in class.  Announced quizzes may be administered to assess mastery

 

 

of assigned materials.

 

Preliminary readings:

David Bordwell & Kristin Thompson, Film History: An Introduction, 2nd Ed. (Mcgraw-Hill Education, 2002).

Leo Braudy & Marshall Cohen, eds., Film Theory & Criticism, 6th Ed. (Oxford University Press, 2004).

 

ART 80020 - Seminar:  Selected Topics in the Art and Architecture of Africa, the Pacific, and Native North America:  From Ethnography to Art History

 GC:  Thurs., 9:30-11:30 A.M., 3 credits, Prof. Corbin, Rm. 3421, [66076]

 

This course is an introductory overview of West and Central African, Native American, and South Pacific Art and Architecture.  About 35 artistic traditions will be covered focusing on both formal stylistic and contextual analyses of the varied arts from these three regions.

 

Requirements:  All students are required to attend class lectures, to write a selected one-page Annotated Bibliography of an important scholar in the field (50 points possible), to write a ten page Museum Research Paper (100 points possible) and to take a Comprehensive Final Exam (150 points possible) during Finals Week in May.  Required Textbook:  Native Arts of North America, Africa, and the South Pacific:  An Introduction.  NY., Westview, 1988 (By G.A. Corbin).  Auditors by permission of instructor.

 

 

ART 85000 - Seminar:  Selected Topics in European Art and Architecture, 1300-1750:  Classical Mythology in Renaissance and Baroque Art

 GC: Thurs., 11:45 A.M.-1:45 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Saslow, Rm. 3421, [66077]

 

This course will examine the myth and literature of classical antiquity as a primary iconographic component of the visual arts in Renaissance Europe.  Beginning with its literary revival by Boccaccio in the 14th century, we will trace its rise to visual predominance in the 15th to 17th centuries -- mostly in Italy but also throughout Europe -- and its subsequent decline and marginalization.  Original textual sources and surviving antique artworks will be discussed as the scaffolding upon which Renaissance culture erected a vast edifice of intertwined texts and images in a wide variety of styles, media, and contexts.  Mythology will be examined through psychological and sociological lenses, to reveal how and why it developed into a revered and widely familiar historical legacy, into which patrons read, and artists illustrated, an array of philosophical, moral, astrological, personal, and erotic meanings.  The dynamic tension between this pagan symbology and the customs and values of Christian society will provide an explanatory framework for its popularity and problems as a cultural discourse.  Requirements: Weekly assigned readings for discussion; one brief in-class critique of a reading assignment; slide lecture of 35-40 minutes on a topic to be agreed upon with instructor.  Auditors permitted.

 

Preliminary reading:

Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, The School of Prague: Painting at the Court of Rudolf II (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1988), chap. 3 part 1, "Allegorical, Mythological, and Religious Painting in Prague," pp. 55-66.

Jean Seznec, The Survival of the Pagan Gods: The mythological tradition and it place in Renaissance humanism and Art  (Princeton Univ. Press/Bollingen, 1953 and reprints), Book 1, part 2, chap. 2, "The Reintegration of the Gods," pp. 184-215.

 

 

ART 86040 - Seminar:  Selected Topics in Contemporary Art:  Modern and Contemporary Memorials:  Artistic Strategies and Audience Response

GC: Wed., 9:30-11:30 A.M., 3 credits, Prof. Senie, Rm. 3421, [66078]

 

This course will consider the history of modern and contemporary memorials since WWII in terms of commissioning methods and intentions, built solutions (both works by artists and entire museums), and audience response (including spontaneous memorials and issues of controversy). There will be meetings with directors of public art programs who commission memorials.  Students will observe actual memorials in the city, engage their immediate audience, and analyze the range of responses.  Throughout the course we will be considering the way memory is framed and experienced. Auditors permitted (up to 5) but will be required to do some work.

 

Preliminary reading:

Daniel L. Schacter, The Seven Sins of Memory (Houghton Mifflin, 2001)

Constructions of Memory, Harvard Design Magazine, Fall 1999 issue

 

 

ART 86050 - Seminar:  Selected Topics In Contemporary Architecture, Urbanism, and Design:  From Reconstruction to Deconstruction:  Post-World War II Architecture

 GC: Thurs., 2:00-4:00 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Bletter, Rm. 3421,  [66079]

 

The course will explore the redefinition and renewal of Modernism after the war in Europe, South America, and California, together with the simultaneous hegemony of American corporate modernism; Le Corbusier’s, Aalto’s, Kahn’s, and the New Brutalists’ rejection of the pre-war technocentric paradigm.  It will also examine the brief efflorescence of visionary and psychological architecture in the 60’s with groups such as Archigram, Superstudio, the Metabolists, and the Situationists.  The course will continue with the overt questioning of Modernism by Venturi with his interest in Pop Art, the commercial vernacular, the ordinariness of the American cityscape as depicted by Ed Ruscha’s photographs, and the concept of irony and ambiguity developed in literary criticism in the 50’s.  It will follow this development into Postmodernism and its differing nature in American architecture with its emphasis on historicism in contrast to Postmodernism’s meaning in other fields.  It will further cover the more evolutionary approach to a changing Modernism in Europe in the work of such architects as James Stirling and Aldo Rossi, as well as the radical reinterpretation by the Deconstructivists in the 90’s (Peter Eisenman, Zaha Hadid, Daniel Libeskind, Rem Koolhaas, Frank Gehry, etc.) and their theoretical underpinnings.  In addition, the increasing impact of theory and feminist issues in contemporary architecture and criticism will be considered.  Requirements: oral presentation and term paper.  Auditors permitted.

 

Preliminary readings:

Kenneth Frampton, Modern Architecture: A Critical History (1997) [for those without much background in

architecture].

Joan Ockman, ed., Architecture Culture 1943-1968: A Documentary Anthology (1993).

K. Michael Hays, ed., Architecture Theory Since 1968 (1998).

 

 


 

ART 87300 - Seminar: Selected Topics in American Art and Architecture:  Abstract Expressionism 

GC: Thurs., 6:30-8:30 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Hadler, Rm. 3421, [66080]

 

This course focuses on the origins and development of Abstract Expressionism in New York in the l940's situating the artists in their historical and cultural milieu. Major artists such as Pollock, Gorky, Rothko, de Kooning and Krasner will be studied. Key revisionist texts and issues of race, gender, and mass culture will be explored.  Auditors permitted.

 

Preliminary readings: 

Stephen Polcari, Abstract Expressionism and the Modern Experience, Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Ann Gibson,  Abstract Expressionism, Other Politics, Yale University Press, 1997.                           

Michael Leja, Reframing Abstract Expressionism, Subjectivity and Painting in the 1940s, Yale U. Press, 1993.

 

 

ART 89000 - Seminar: Selected topics in the History of Photography:  What is Photography?

 GC:  Tues., 9:30-11:30 A.M., 3 credits, Prof. Batchen, Rm. 3421, [66081]

 

Participants in this seminar class will seek to define photography's identity through a close examination of the various attributes considered to be peculiar to it. Photography has been described by Roland Barthes as "an anthropological revolution in man's history," a "truly unprecedented" type of consciousness. "It is the advent of the Photograph," he postulates, "which divides the history of the world." This seminar aims to test that proposition by exploring what,

exactly, photographic consciousness consists of. A history of this consciousness must consider the specific physical and conceptual characteristics of the photographic medium as well as the shifting economic, social and political contexts that have informed the potential meanings and effects of individual photographs and practices. Accordingly, our seminar will involve an investigation of the circumstances of photography's emergence into modern culture, but will also question this investigation's own historical assumptions (its concepts of identity, origins and essence). The seminar will be an opportunity to visit archives to examine early examples of daguerreotypes and paper prints but it will also systematically

address the basic components of all photographic representation: time, space, indexicality, subjectivity, and reproduction. This will involve a critical study of related photographic literature, much of it canonical to the field. As a final project, students will be asked to argue for their own definition of photography.

 

Preliminary Reading:

* Geoffrey Batchen, Burning with Desire: The Conception of Photography (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997).

* Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography (Hill and Wang, 1980).

 

 

ART 89400 - Seminar: Special Topics in the History of the Motion Picture:  Seminar in Film Theory

 GC:  Wed., 4:15-6:15 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Boddy, Rm. C-419, [Cross-listed with THEA 81600 & FSCP 81000], [66082]

 

This course will provide an overview of classical and contemporary film theory.  Writers, whose contributions to the field will be examined, include Eisenstein, Arnheim, Epstein, Balazs, Bazin, Merleau-Ponty, and Kracauer, among the earlier figures, and such contemporary theorists as Metz, Mitry, Baudry, Mulvey, Heath, and Carroll.

 

Questions about the structure and function of the filmic “text,” the nature of cinematic representation and film spectatorship raised by various schools of thought, including phenomenology, Marxism, semiology, psychoanalysis, and feminism will be considered.

 

ART 89400 - CONT’D

 

Although attention is largely on primary theoretical writings, secondary texts and films that help to contextualize specific theories will be used as well.  In addition to participating in class discussion, students will write several brief essays responding to the readings, lead discussion of selected readings, and prepare a research project, culminating in a 12-15 page paper and a seminar presentation.

 

 

SEE ALSO

 

FSCP 81000 - Pageantry and Power:  Film as Historical Narrative

 GC:  Thurs, 6:30-9:30 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Singer, Rm. C-419, [Cross-listed with THEA 81500], [66047]

 

This 3 credit course will focus on the role of filmmaker as historian.  The historical film links the spectator to the past in the present.  This course will examine questions associated with the production of meaning in the historical film narrative, in particular, how do spectacle, performance, and simulation generate a text that is more than an exercise in symbolic realism or factual reproduction?  We will examine the process and product of interdisciplinary intersections in representative films, from the turn-of-the century actualités of Méliès and the Edison Studio, to Mullan’s The Magdalene Sisters (2002).

 

Students will engage related disciplines, such as psychology, political science, and literature, among others, while specifically focusing on traditional historical research and practices in relationship to film history and theory.

 

We will analyze issues involving historical figures, eras, and movements, in relationship to diverse film genre, the studio “blockbuster,” the traditional dramatic narrative, and the independent film production.  I have not included documentary film.  Films to be studied, whole or in part.

 

FSCP 81000 - Realism and Cinema

 GC:  Mon., 6:30-9:30 P.M., 3 credits, Prof. Marguiles, Rm. C-419, [Cross-listed with THEA 81500 &WSCP 81000],  [66048]

 

Realism is a key aesthetic and critical category in film studies.  This course examines a number of realist films from the post-war to the present, alongside major theoretical and critical texts.  We will consider films and realist theories historically.  We will start with a discussion of the question of indexicality in cinema; Andre Bazin’s formulations on the realist vocation of cinema and how his realist aesthetics accommodates Jean Renoir, neorealist cinema, Orson Welles and William Wyller.  The second half of the course considers historical representation and the relations of cinema to extra-textual referents; cinema verite and its relations to post-war existentialism; the notion of social representativeness and type in Godard and Akerman.  The course ends with a discussion of contemporary forms of realist cinema, in particular Abbas Kiarostami’s reflexive realism in his Kolker Trilogy--Where is my Friend’s House Life and Nothing But, and Under the Olive Trees.

 

Requirements and grades:  two page proposal for the final paper.  Due on the 7th week of class.  (15%); Final Paper:  Due a week after the last day of class (20 double spaced pages).  You may use any of the class required or recommended readings as your theoretical or historical background.  (60%); class presentations.  Students may either present a critical summary of that week’s readings or present an excerpt from a film explaining its applicability in a given realist argument. (15%).