Professor Helena Rosenblatt
French 74000/Hist. 71000
W, 4:15-6:15, 3 credits

hrosenbl@hunter.cuny.edu
212 772 5346

The Enlightenment: Intellectual and Cultural Perspectives

This course will explore the intellectual and cultural history of the French Enlightenment. We will read several classics of eighteenth century thought, in other words, texts which belong to what Robert Darnton referred to as the “High Enlightenment”; but we will also read some of the now forgotten bestsellers of the so-called “Low Enlightenment.” We will examine the Enlightenment’s views on religion, science, human nature, politics, gender and race. Recent cultural perspectives will be considered, such as those focusing on salons, restaurants, art exhibits and new reading practises. Finally, we will grapple with both eighteenth century and modern critiques of the Enlightenment. Requirements for this course are in-class participation including one short presentation, a take-home midterm, and a 15-20 page paper on a topic previously approved by the instructor.

Reading list:

For background: William Doyle, Old Regime France Oxford University Press;
Daniel Roche, France in the Enlightenment. A. Goldhammer transl, Harvard University Press

Sourcebook (recommended for purchase):
The Enlightenment. A Sourcebook and Reader, Paul Hyland ed., Routledge

Individual texts (recommended for purchase):
Crow, Thomas. Painters and Public Life in Eighteenth-Century Paris. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985

Darnton, Robert. The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France. New York: W.W. Norton, 1995

Goodman, Dena. The Republic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1994.

Maza, Sarah. Private Live and Public Affairs: The Causes Célèbres of Prerevolutionary France. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993.

McMahon, Darrin. Enemies of the Enlightenment. The French Counter-Enlightenment and the Making of Modernity. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2001.

Montesquieu, The Persian Letters (Hackett ed.)

Rousseau, The Basic Political Writings (Hackett ed.) and Emile (Allan Bloom ed., Basic Books)

And selections from:
Hesse, Carla. The Other Enlightenment. How French Women Became Modern. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Muthu, Sankar, Enlightenment Against Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.

Postmodernism and the Enlightenment. Daniel Gordon, ed. NewYork: Routledge, 2001

Spang, Rebecca. The Invention of the Restaurant. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.

Steinbrügge, Lieselotte. The Moral Sex. Woman’s Nature in the French Enlightenment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Terrall, Mary. The Man Who Flattened the Earth: Maupertuis and the Sciences in the Enlightenment. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2006

What’s Left of Enlightenment? A Postmodern Question. Keith M. Baker and Peter H. Reill eds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001

This list will be supplemented with articles available electronically, as well as an occasional hand-out.

*    *    *

AUGUST 29. INTRODUCTION
Robert Darnton: intro pp. xvii-82
Sourcebook: E. Cassirer and P. Gay

SEPT 5. Montesquieu: Persian Letters (all)

SEPT 12. No Class

SEPT 19. RELIGION
Sourcebook: Holbach, Common Sense; LaMettrie, Man a Machine; Marquis de Sade, Philosophy in the Boudoir
R. Darnton: Thérèse Philosophe (pp. 240-299)

SEPT 26. SCIENCE
Sourcebook: Section 5 (pp. 122-140) and Condorcet (pp. 27-32); d’Alembert (pp 49-53)
Darnton: The Year 2440: A Dream if Ever There Was One (pp. 300-336)
Mary Terrall: The Man Who Flattened the Earth, pages TBA

OCT 3. THE COUNTER-ENLIGHTENMENT
Darrin MacMahon: Enemies of the Enlightenment
Helena Rosenblatt: “The Christian Enlightenment”

OCT 10. POLITICAL CULTURE
Sarah Maza: Private Lives and Public Affairs, introduction, chapters 1-4 and conclusion.
Rebecca Spang: The Invention of the Restaurant, introduction, chapters 1-3.

OCT 17. ROUSSEAU 1
Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and On the Social Contract (Hackett edition pp. 25-109, 139-227)

OCT 31. ROUSSEAU 2
Emile

NOV 7. Movie Presentation of “Ridicule”
Caroline Weber, Queen of Fashion: What Marie-Antoinette wore to the Revolution. (chapters 1-7)

NOV 14. WOMEN
Dena Goodman: The Republic of Letters (all)
Carla Hesse: The Other Enlightenment (ch 1-2)
Lieselotte Steinbrügge, The Moral Sex (ch 1-4)

NOV 21. No class

NOV 28. RACE
Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader: Introduction, Linné (#1), Buffon (#2), “Nègre” (7) and Cuvier (9)
Sourcebook: Diderot (pp. 20-27; 319-327)
Sankhar Muthu: Enlightenment Against Empire, chapters 1-3

DEC 5. ART
Thomas Crow: Painters and Public Life in Eighteenth-Century Paris
Rousseau: Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (Hackett ed., pp. 1-21)
Sourcebook: Laugier, Chardin, Diderot

DEC 12. POSTMODERNISM’s critique
Sourcebook: Adorno and Horkheimer, Lyotard, Foucault
What’s Left of Enlightenment: Goodman, Klein
Postmodernism and the Enlightenment: both pieces by Dan Gordon