John P. Diggins

History 75900 - American Intellectual History and Political Philosophy

Wednesday, 4:15-6:15 p.m., 3 credits


Assigned Texts
Hannah Arendt, On Revolution
Jonathan Edwards, Selections
Hamilton, Jay, Madison, The Federalist
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Selections
Henry David Thoreau, Walden and Other Essays
Margaret Fuller, Women in the Nineteenth Century
Abraham Lincoln, Selections
Frederick Douglass, Autobiography
John P. Diggins, The Lost Soul of American Politics
Sean Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy
John P. Diggins, ed. The Portable John Adams
Alexis deTocqueville, Democracy in America
Herman Melville, Billy Budd

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I American Puritanism and Its Paradoxes

The Meaning of the "City Upon the Hill"

Natural Liberty and Civil Authority
Predestination and the Illusion of Free Will
The Nature of True Virtue

Winthrop, “A Model of Christian Charity,” Speech to the General Court
Edwards, “Free Will,” “Virtue”
Wise, “Vindication”; Mayhew, “Unlimited Submission”


II The Enlightenment

Tom Paine and Benjamin Franklin

The American Revolution and the Declaration
Of Independence
“The Lost Treasure”
The Federalist
John Adams
Fisher Ames

Paine, “Common Sense”; Franklin, “Morals and Religion,” “Luxury”

Arendt, On Revolution

The Federalist
Diggins, Lost Soul
Portable Adams
Ames, Whiskey Rebellion; Alien & Sedition Acts


III Jacksonian Democracy, Slavery, the Mind of Tocqueville, Democracy

The South

Tocqueville, Democracy
Jackson, Bank Veto Message;
Wilentz, Rise of Democracy
Calhoun, “Disquisition on Government”; Fitzhugh,
“Sociology of the South
Douglass, Autobiography


IV The Romantic Revolution

German Philosophy, Eastern Mysticism, and New England Transcendentalism
The Revolt Against Calvinism
Margaret Fuller and Women’s Emancipation
Emerson and the Molestations of Society
Thoreau and Redemption by Nature and Civil Disobedience

Emerson, Selections
Fuller, Women
Thoreau, “Walden,” “Life Without Principle,” “Civil Disobedience”
Diggins, Lost Soul


V Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War Crisis

The Lyceum Address
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Reasoning by Definition and the Illegitimacy of Secession
The Gettysburg Address and Second Inaugural
Lincoln and Melville

Lincoln, Selections
Wilentz, Rise of Democracy
Diggins, Lost Soul
Melville, Billy Budd