International Journal of Middle East Studies

Notes must be numbered consecutively throughout the text, typed double-spaced in paragraph style, and grouped together as a unit following the text. Footnotes at the bottom of the text page are not permitted.

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IJMES does not publish bibliographies.

Endnote Samples

1Stanford J. Shaw, History of Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, 2 vols. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977); idem, Reform, Revolution and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808–1975, 2:3–6.

2Jamil M. Abun-Nasr, A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period, 3rd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 10.

3Howard Crane, trans. and ed., Risale-i Miʿmaríyye: An Early-Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Treatise on Architecture, Studies in Islamic Art and Architecture 1 (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1987), 71.

4Martin Rein and Donald Schon, “Frame-Reflective Policy Discourse,” in Social Sciences and Modern States, ed. Peter Wagner, Carol Hirschon Weiss, Björn Wittrock, and Helmut Wollman (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 262–89.

5Clifford Geertz, “Toutes Directions: Reading the Signs in an Urban Sprawl,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 21 (1989): 291–306.

*When references to the same work follow without interruption, use ibid. When notes to the same work follow after interruption, use the author’s last name and a shortened title of the book or article. Do not use op. cit.:

6Shaw, History of Ottoman Empire, 2:6.

7Ibid., 1:10–52.

8Social Science Research Council, “Internationalization and Interdisciplinarity: An Evaluation of Title VI Middle East Studies Centers,” Social Science Research Council, http://www.ssrc.org/programs/mena/survey of middle east studies/ (accessed 20 March 2007).

9Otis Glazebrook to the U.S. State Department, “Increase in Cost of Living Caused by War,” 3 November 1915, consular correspondence, American consulate in Jerusalem, record group 84, Vol. 72, National Archives at College Park, College Park, Md. (NACP).

10Muhammad ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Maqrami, al-Tajammuʿ al-Yamani li-l-Islah: al-Ruʾya wa-l-Masar—Dirasa fi al-Mashʾa wa-l-Tatawwur (Sanaa, Yemen: Yemeni Reform Gathering, 1998).