Carrie Manning, Conflict Management and Elite Habituation in Postwar Democracy

What accounts for the durability of the postwar democratic political settlement in Mozambique, one of the world's most unlikely success stories? The fragile postwar political system in Mozambique owes its survival to the coexistence of two contradictory tracks for the management of political conflict. The first comprises the formal processes and institutions of majoritarian democracy. The second consists of informal elite bargaining processes involving the top leadership of the two major parties. This dualistic system has so far succeeded in accommodating contrasting elite notions of democracy and system legitimacy and in compensating for actors' asymmetrical levels of trust and political capacity.

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