Description:
Celik examines how the easing
of the East-West tensions,
the end of the Cold War, and
the disintegration of the Soviet
Union affects Turkey 's foreign
policy. During the Cold War,
Ankara 's role as a front-line
state in containing Soviet
expansionism had greatly influenced
its foreign policy orientation
as well as its foreign policy
behavior. As such, changes
in the structure of the international
system were bound to alter
the ways in which Turkey interacted
with other states in the post-Cold
War world.
An examination of Turkish foreign
policy, however, shows a high
degree of continuity and stability.
While Turkey 's security environment
has improved significantly during
the 1990s, political and military
considerations continue to drive
Ankara 's behavior. Furthermore,
despite shifts in foreign policy
behavior--such as closer relations
with the former Soviet republics,
active involvement in the Persian
Gulf War, and military alliance
with Israel --there have been
no major alterations in foreign
policy orientation. Turkey remains
staunchly pro-western and the
United States continues to be
its most important ally. The
post-Cold War era, however, also
has brought an element of uncertainty
to Turkish foreign policy and
raises questions about its direction
for the future. |