|
Fall 2004
Spring 2005
Complete Listing
|
71500
Introduction to Neurolinguistics
COURSE OFFERING
Fall 2002
Ph.D. Program in Speech and Hearing Sciences
Graduate Center of The City University of
New York
Syllabus
Introduction to Neurolinguistics
U 71500, Fall 2002
Professor Loraine Obler, lobler@gc.cuny.edu,
lkobler@bu.edu
Assisted by Elizabeth Ijalba
Office Hours: Wednesdays and Thursdays by appointment
212 817 8809, room 7400.08
The goal of this course is to acquaint students with the basic
principles of studying the relation between language processing and
the brain. Because neuroimaging studies are now becoming of great
interest in the field, we will use a textbook that reviews the
'standard beliefs' and read coupled behavioral and imaging articles
pertinent to the populations discussed in it (e.g., aphasics,
right-brain-damaged patients, bilinguals).
In addition to the content, students will learn the structure of
scientific articles and presentations in the field, learn how to
read/listen to a research paper critically, learn, along with me,
how to use the internet critically for research, and practice
oral-presentation skills.
Also, class-members are expected to attend as much as possible of
the Academy of Aphasia meetings that will be held at the GSUC this
year October 20-22 OR pertinent talks at the ASHA meetings in
November, and to attend at least one Neurolinguistic Lab meeting
Thursdays, 10-12 on the following days: Sept. 12 and 26, Oct. 17 and
31, Nov. 14, and Dec. 12.
Course Textbook:Obler, L.K. and Gjerlow, K, Language and the
Brain, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
The class schedule is as follows:
| Sept. 5, Class 1: |
Introduction (Class
Mechanics, Expectations, Neuroanatomy and Imaging ) |
| Sept. 12, Class 2: |
Language in Aging (LKO
presents 20-minute NIH lecture for following week) |
| Sept. 19, Class 3: |
Aphasia 1:
Historical roots. Localization-Holism, functional
organization of the brain, current trends: Broca, Wernicke,
Luria.
Elizabeth Ijalba will teach this class. |
| Sept. 26, Class 4: |
Aphasia 2: Recovery:
Rosen et al., Sparks et al., Warburten et al. |
Optional:
Tuesday, October 1 |
Steven Pinker at
92nd Street YMHA, 8:15 pm, $22
"The Blank Slate" - 212 415-5500 (for
registration) |
| Oct. 3, Class 5: |
Aphasia 3:
Agrammatism: Pick, 1909, Linebarger et al., Friederici et
al. |
| Oct. 10 |
Optional: How to do
Power-Point session |
| Oct. 17, Class 6: |
Childhood
language: Giraud et al., 2001, Dennis and Whitaker |
Oct. 20-22,
Class 7 Equivalent: |
Attend Academy of
Aphasia meetings |
| Oct. 24, Class 8: |
Review Academy
of Aphasia highlights. Each person will report on two
specific papers. |
| Oct. 31, Class 9: |
Right
hemisphere language: Gold and Kertesz, Brownell, TBA |
| Nov. 7, Class 10: |
Bilingualism 1:
Normal organization and processing:
Hahne, Kim et al., Kotz, TBA |
| Nov. 14, Class 11: |
Bilingualism
2: Aphasia and Recovery: Abutalebi et al., Green and Price,
Pitres |
| Nov. 21, Class 12: |
Clinical
Implications of Neurolinguistic Research
Elizabeth Ijalba will teach |
| Nov. 28: |
No class.
Thanksgiving |
| Dec. 5, Class 13: |
Dyslexia/Alexia:
Brown et al., Helenius et al., Galaburda et al., Orton, 1928
or Hinshelwood, 1902. |
| Dec. 12, Class 14: |
Presentations based
on Brain and Language, Brain, or NeuroImage
articles |
| |
|
Dec. 19, Final Exam Due at 4 p.m.: One question: Please write an
essay of no more than 12 pages summarizing what we 'knew' about
brain organization for language from the classical literature, and
what we know from current imaging literature. You may want to refer
to the Price, 2001 article, the Grodzinsky, 2002, article, the
Giraud and Price, 2001 article and the Huber et al., 2000, but I
expect you to refer to your readings for class as well.
Academy of Aphasia reports: summarize each of the papers you are
responsible for, based on your listening to the talks and reading
the abstracts. Of course, you will paraphrase and not use the same
language that the authors did. And, you will have 5 minutes per
paper for the content, and another 2 to critique the presentation of
it (pace, wording, audio- and/or visual support, presenters'
response to questions.)
Final presentation: Using PowerPoint, present a 12 minute paper
summarizing the research of a single research study on language
organization in the brain from the literature of the past decade as
if it were a study you did (give credit to the true authors as your
"co-authors").
Grading: I expect everyone to read the papers carefully and to
come to class prepared to talk about them. If you are uncomfortable
talking, I expect you to speak up; if you are comfortable talking, I
expect you to say what you have to say concisely. The following
components each constitute 25% of your final grade:
Class Preparation and Participation
Academy of Aphasia Reports
Final Presentation
Final Exam
Accomodations: If there are any accommodations that would render
your learning easier, let me know. Myself, I am dystechnologic, so I
appreciate patience with my developing skills. Also, I am allergic
to perfumes, so I'd appreciate if you could wear no shaving lotion
or perfumes to class.
Introduction to Neurolinguistics
Bibliography, Fall 2002
Abutalebi J., Cappa, S., and Perani, D. (2001) Functional imaging
in the study of the recovery patterns in bilingual aphasia. The
Cognitive Neuroscience of Bilingualism, 4 (2) 179.
Broca, P. (1861). (In Eds.), Rottenberg, D. and F. Hochberg.
(1977). Neurological Classics in Modern Translation. NY:
Hafnen.
Brown, W.E., Eliez, S., Menon, V., Rumsey, J.M., White, C.D.,
& Reiss, A.L. (2001). Preliminary evidence of widespread
morphological variations of the brain in dyslexia. Neurology,
56, 781-783.
Dennis, M., & Whitaker, A. (1976). Language acquisition
following hemidecortication: Linguistic superiority of the left over
the right hemisphere. Brain and Language, 3, 404.
Dogil et al. (2002). The speaking brain: A tutorial introduction
to fMRI experiments in the production of speech, prosody, and
syntax. J. of Neurolinguistics, 15, 59-60.
Drager, B., & Knecht, S. (2002). When finding words becomes
difficult: Is there activation of the subdominant hemisphere? Neuroimage,
16(3 Pt 1), July, 794.
Freud, S. (1891a [1953]). On aphasia. A critical study. New York:
International University Press.
Friederici, A. D., Hahne, A. and von Cramon, D. Y. (1998).
First-pass versus second pass parsing processes in a Wernicke’s
and Broca’s aphasic : electrophysiological evidence for double
dissociation. Brain and Language, 62 (3) 311 - 341.
Friederici, A. D., von Cramon, D. Y., and Kotz, S. A. (1999).
Language related brain potentials in patients with cortical and
subcortical left hemisphere lesions. Brain, 122, (6), 1033 -
1047.
Galaburda, A.M., Sherman, G.F., Rosen, G.D., Aboitiz, F., &
Geschwind, N. (1985). Developmental dyslexia: Four consecutive
patients with cortical anomalies. Annals of Neurology, 18,
222-233.
Giraud, AL, Price, C.J., Graham, J.M., & Frackowiak, R.S.J.
(2001). Functional plasticity of language-related brain areas after
cochlear implantation. Brain, 124(Pt.7), July, 1307-16.
Giraud, A.L., & Price, C.J. (2001). The constraints
functional neuroimaging places on classical models of auditory word
processing. J Cogn Neurosci, 13(6), August 15, 754-65.
Gold, BT, & Kertesz, A. (2000). Right hemisphere semantic
processing of visual words in an aphasic patient: An fMRI study. Brain
& Language, 73(3), July, 456-65.
Green W., and Price, C. (2001) Functional imaging in the study of
recovery patterns. The Cognitive Neuroscience of Bilingualism,
4(2), 191.
Grodzinsky, Z. (2002). Neurolinguistics and neuroimaging: Forward
to the future, or is it back? Psychol Sci, July, 13(4),
388-93.
Grodzinsky, Y. (1984). The syntactic charaterization of
agrammatism, 16, 99 - 120.
Hahne A. (2001). What’s different in second language
processing? Evidence from event-related brain potentials . Journal
of Psycholinguistic Research, 30 (3), 251-66.
Hahne, A. and Friederici, A. (2001) Processing a second language
: late learners’ comprehension mechanisms as revealed by
event-related brain potentials. The Cognitive Neuroscience of
Bilingualism, 4 (2) 123
Hasegawa, M., Carpenter, P.A., & Just, M.A. (2002). An fMRI
study of bilingual sentence comprhension and workload. NeuroImage,
15(3), March, 647-660(14).
Helenius, P., Salmelin, R., Service, E., Connolly, J.F., Leinonen,
S., & Lyytinen, H. (2002). Cortical activation during
spoken-word segmentation in nonreading-impaired and dyslexic adults.
J Neurosci, 22(7), April, 2936-44.
Hernandez, A.E., Dapretto, M., Mazziotta, J., & Bookheimer,
S. (2001). Language switching and language representation in
Spanish-English bilinguals: An fMRI study. NeuroImage, 14(2),
August, 510-520(11).
Hernandez, A. E., Martinez, A., and Kohnert, K. ( 2000). In
search of the language switch : An FMRI study in Spanish_English
bilinguals. Brain and Language, 73 421 - 431.
Huber, P., Gutbrod, K., Ozdoba, C., Nirkko, A., Lovblad, KO,
& Schroth, G. (2000). Aphasia research and speech localization
in the brain (article in German). Schweiz Med Wochenschr,
130(3), January 22, 49-59.
Karanth P. (1981). Pure alexia in a Kannada-English
bilingual. Cortex, 17(2),
187-198.
Kim, K. H. S., Relkin, N. R., Lee, K., and Hirsch, J. (1997).
Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages.
Nature, 338, 171 - 174.
Klein, D., Zatorre, R., Milner, B., Meyer, E., and Evans, A. C.
(1994). Left putaminal activation when speaking a second language :
Evidence from PET. Neuroreport, 5 (17), 2295 - 2297.
Kotz, S. (2001). Neurolinguistic evidence for bilingual language
representation : a comparison of reaction times and event related
brain potentials. The Cognitive Neuroscience of Bilingualism, 4
(2) 143.
Luria, A.R. (1977). A modern assessment of the basic forms of
aphasia. Brain and LanguageU, 4(2), 129-151.
MacSweeney, M., Woll, B., Campbell, R., McGuire, P.K., David, A.S.,
Williams, S.C., Suckling, J., Calvert, G.A., & Brammer, M.J.
(2002). Neural systems underlying British Sign Language and
audio-visual English processing in native users. Brain,
125(Pt. 7), July, 1583-93.
Morino, E. M., Federmeir, K. D., and Kutas, M. (2002). Switching
languages, switching palabras (words): An electrophysiological study
of code switching. Brain and Language, 80, 188-207.
Ojemann, G. A., and Whitaker, H. A. (1978). The bilingual brain. Archives
of Neurology, 35, 409 - 412.
Papathanassiou, D., Etard, O., Mellet, E., Zago, L., Mazoyer, N.,
& Tzourio-Mazoyer, N. (2000). A common language network for
comprehension and production: A contribution to the definition of
language epicenters with PET. NeuroImage, 11(4), April.
Paradis, M. (1982). Alternate antagonism with paradoxical
translation behavior in two bilingual aphasia patients. Brain and
Language, 15, 55 - 69.
Pick, A. (1909). On the localization of agrammatism. Review of
Neurology and Psychiatry, 7, 757-762.
Pitres, A. ( 1895). Aphasia in polyglots. In M. Paradis (Ed.)
(1983). Readings on aphasia and bilinguals and polyglots, pp
26 - 49. Canada : Marcel Didier Incorporated.
Price, CJ (2001). Functional-imaging studies of the 19th century
neurological model of language. Rev Neurol (Paris),
September, 157(8-9 Pt 1), 833-6.
Rosen, H.J., Petersen, S.E., Linenweber, B.S., Snyder, A.Z.,
White, D.A., Chapman, L., Dromerick, A.W., Fiez, J.A., &
Corbetta, M. (2000). Neural correlates of recovery from aphasia
after damage to left inferior frontal cortex. Neurology,
55(12), December 26, 1883-94.
Sparks, R., Helms, N., & Albert, M. (1974). Aphasia
rehabilitation resulting from melodic intonation therapy. Cortex,
10, 303-316.
Vaid, J. and Hull, R. (In press 2002). Revisiting the bilingual
brain using functional neuroimaging : Methodological and
interpretive issues. In F. Fabbro, (Ed.) Advances in
Neurolinguistics of Bilingualism, pp 315 - 355.
Warburton, E., Price, C.J., Swinburn, K., & Wise, R.J.
(1999). Mechanisms of recovery from aphasia: Evidence from positron
emission tomography studies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,
66(2), 136.
Weber-Fox, C. and Neville, H. (1996). Maturational constraints on
functional specializations for language processing : ERP and
behavioral evidence in bilingual speakers. Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience, 8, 231 - 256.
Wernicke, C. (1874). The symptom complex of aphasia. A
psychological study of an anatomical basis. In Boston Studies in
the Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for
the Philosophy of Science, 1966/1968, Volume IV, Dordrecht-Holland:
D. Reidel Publishing Co.
Back to Top
|
|