Fall 2007

Course Descriptions

Contextual and Intertextual Studies in Drama (Professor Judith Milhous): This course will be concerned with texts drawn from world drama throughout recorded history, but in addition to placing emphasis upon structural analysis, we will also look at the social and cultural background of the texts and at how they relate to other texts thematically or structurally. Each class will address approximately three plays (lengths vary), plus ancillary material, with substantial representation of both the generally accepted canon and of non-canonical works, and including both pre- and post-1900 drama. Paper requirement: one short paper (7-8 pages) at mid-term; one longer paper (10-15 pages) at the end of the term. Further specifics when class meets. Short-essay exam written in class time.
Thursdays, 2:00 pm to 4:00pm.

Aesthetics of the Film (Professor Paula Massood):  This course will introduce students to graduate-level film analysis by acquainting them with basic film vocabulary, techniques, and styles. Central topics for study will include narrative structure and nonnarrative forms, mise-en-scene and shot composition, camera movement, editing (continuity and montage technique), and sound. Students will also be introduced to a variety of critical approaches to film analysis, including narrative, genre, auteur, industry, technology, and reception. By the end of the semester, students will be familiar with the fundamentals of research in Cinema Studies and the essential bibliographic and archival sources for research and analysis. Required texts: David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson, Film Art; Christine Gledhill and Linda Williams, eds. Reinventing Film Studies. Course Requirements:(1) Short Essay: 5-6 page close textual analysis of selected film. (30%); (2) Presentation: Short in-class presentation of final paper topic. (10%); (3) Final Paper: 10–15 page analysis of selected film. (50%); (4) Participation: Attendance and in-class participation in discussion. (10%). 
Tuesdays, 4:15pm to 8:15pm.

Seminar in Theatre Theory and Criticism:  European Avant-Garde 1890-1918:  Symbolism (Professor Daniel Gerould): Starting with Mallarmé, Villiers de l’Isle Adam’s Axel, and Maeterlinck’s early plays, the seminar will focus on Symbolism (and its early variant Decadence)—particularly in theatre, but also with emphasis on developments in poetry and fiction—as the first international avant-garde to challenge the reigning principles of realism and naturalism and as a pivotal stage in the evolution of modernism, despite its apparently anti-modern stance. Restoring to the drama its perennial concerns with the supernatural and the spiritual, the Symbolist poets forged an innovative theatrical language essentially musical and pictorial in nature that appealed to a new generation of directors and designers who rose to dominance in the independent theatre movement. The seminar will examine the philosophical bases of Symbolism in the theoretical writings of Maeterlinck, Jarry, Strindberg, Yeats, Meyerhold, Briusov, Bely, Sologub, Blok, Chekhov, Stanislavsky, Evreinov, and Miciński, and trace the expansion of the movement—in both theory and practice—throughout Europe, with special attention to Russia, Ireland, and Poland and to the political dimensions of its aesthetic. Plays to be read include Ibsen's Master Builder, Strindberg's To Damascus, Hauptmann's Sunken Bell, Madame Rachilde's Crystal Spider, Chekhov's Seagull, Jarry's Caesar AntiChrist, Yeats's Shadowy Waters, and Mayakovsky's Vladimir Mayakovsky, A Tragedy. Aspects of the movement to be studied include the avant-garde theatres themselves, their functions and their audiences, the role of journals and publications devoted to Symbolist art, and the growing importance of women writers and artists. The seminar will explore fin-de-siècle sensibilities, changing conceptions of sexuality, the ideal of the androgyne, apocalyptic anxieties, and millenarium expectations, as reflected in the symbolist world view. Assessment will be made of the contributions of mysticism, gnosticism, Eastern religions, and occult philosophy as well the revival of interest in the Middle Ages. The seminar will finally consider the offshoots of Symbolism in the emerging avant-gardes of Futurism and Expressionism and also take into account its lasting impact outside of Europe and beyond its own time frame. The seminar will be interdisciplinary in its consideration of the relationships between the new drama circa 1900 and the other arts of music, dance, opera, sculpture, and painting (Redon, Khnopff, Moreau, Kubin, Munch, Vrubel’, Wyspiański, and Ensor will be viewed). Connections to the popular arts and popular culture, including puppetry, pantomime, the cult of Pierrot, and cabaret, will be made in an attempt to chart the interplay between high and low. As epitaphs for the period, the seminar will conclude with Andreyev’s Requiem and Kraus’s Last Days of Mankind.   
Wednesdays,4:15am to 6:15pm.

Seminar in Film Studies: Film History, Part Three (Professor Ying Zhu) This seminar surveys the development of world narrative fiction film from geopolitical, geoeconomic, and geoaesthetic perspectives. It traces the institutional as well as the stylistic evolutions of world cinema since the 1970s. It examines major cinematic events, movements, and developments within national and regional film industries of varying political, economic and cultural milieus. While an exhaustive coverage is not the goal, the course does seek to traverse a few distinctive geographic terrains including new and planet Hollywood, New German Cinema, British Cinema, Iranian Cinema, Latin America cinema, and Asian popular cinema. Within each nation/region, our survey highlights major trends in film style including both the commercial and the art waves and film practice including the organization of film production, distribution, and exhibition, as well as film policy involving censorship, regulation, and classification. Assignments: Attendance (10%): Regular attendance and active participation in seminar discussions. Weekly reading report (40%): Each student is required to write, on a weekly basis, a one-page, single-spaced abstract of a selected reading that summarizes the central questions of the material; On a second page, each student will submit two questions/comments s/he would like the seminar to consider during that week discussion. Research paper (50%): 20 pages; paper proposal and bibliography due on week nine; presentation on final week of the seminar. (Syllabus and reading list available in the Certificate Programs Office, Room 5109) Please note: This course is an elective, not one of the required film history courses.
Tuesdays, 11:45am to 3:45pm.

Seminar in Film Studies:  Race and Performance in US Cinema, 1895-1930s (Professor Michelle Wallace): Cultural stereotypes and clichés of blacks as inept and clownish were rife in the illustrated press at the time (the turn of the century) that the earliest films were brief and cheap to produce, allowing for a range and variety of imagery that quickly overwhelmed the most compelling racial stereotypes on stage and in performance. In the teens, as the U.S. film industry began to consolidate Westward in California, there was the emergence of a powerful new set of racial stereotypes mobilized around the perception of slavery as having been most beneficial for all concerned, culminating in such films as Gone with the Wind in 1939. In the meanwhile, in the 20s and 30s, the U.S. film industry remained capable of a modicum of diversity and self-contradiction as black entertainers and peoples of color were becoming internationally famous for their extraordinary gifts as musicians, dancers and performers. Some of the performers in this list would include Jack Johnson, Noble Johnson, Mme. Sul-te-Wan, Bert Williams, Paul Robeson, Fredi Washington, Louise Beavers, Hattie McDaniels, Anna Mae Wong, Nina Mae McKinney, Bessie Smith, Louis Armstrong, Josephine Baker, Ethel Waters. The intention of the course will be to weave together the histories of African American recorded music, movies, theatre and performance in a manner designed to enrich the traditional negative stereotype perspective on race images in U.S. cinema. We will endeavor to collectively produce a fuller, less antagonistic and more satisfying understanding of the hybridic nature of technologically produced modern popular culture. The requirements would be class attendance, as well as completing the assigned readings and viewings. The final assignment will be a 15-20 page paper on a pre-approved topic drawn either from required films or recommended films and performance. (Listings of readings and films to be screened available in the Certificate Programs Office, Room 5109.)  
Mondays, 6:30pm to 9:30pm.

Seminar in Film Studies:  Documenting the Self:  Performance in Nonfiction Film (Professor Edward D. Miller): This seminar examines the significance of performance in nonfiction film. We pay particular attention to cinema vérité and direct cinema, new styles of filmmaking that emerged in the early 1960s. Filmmakers such as D.A. Pennebaker, the Maysles Brothers, and Fred Wiseman did away with the artifice of voice-over, interviews, archival footage, and incidental music—and made use of new lightweight equipment—in order to create a more authentic documentary. They were especially drawn to capturing backstage views of rock stars (such as Bob Dylan, The Rolling Stones, David Bowie) as well as gaining access to interactions of ordinary people in extraordinary situations (such as in mental institutions, on the road selling bibles, working in political campaigns, and attending high school). We trace a selective history of nonfiction film since 1960, beginning with the paradigm shift in documentary inspired by the assembling of distinctive--and talkative--Parisians in Edgar Morin and Jean Rouch’s Chronicle of a Summer (1961). We conclude with Jonathan Caouette’s aesthetics of self-preservation in Tarnation (2004) and YouTube’s videos of self-display. We pay particular attention to on-screen performances of gender and race due to the influence of identity politics on many of the key nonfiction works of the 80s and 90s. Course Requirements: The student works on a research topic throughout the semester. Class participation includes presentation of a reading as well as a conference-like talk that conveys the student’s research findings.In addition, the final class is constructed as a series of conference panels. Attendance in all classes and arriving on time is expected. If you have more than three absences you'll be required to drop the class or take a failing grade; multiple lateness will lower your final grade. (Syllabus available in the Certificate Program's Office, Room 5109.)  
Wednesdays, 11:45am to 3:45pm.

Seminar in Film Theory:  Theories of the Cinema (Professor Amy Herzog): This class will provide an overview of significant movements, debates, and figures in film theory. Readings will span both classical and contemporary film theory, addressing a range of approaches including realism, structuralism, auteur theory, genre criticism, psychoanalytic film theory, feminist and critical race theories, and third cinema. The class will examine writings on cinema in their historical and national contexts, looking at the ways in which film theory intersects with political, cultural, and aesthetic trends. The final sessions of the course will focus on recent developments in film theory, in particular the debates surrounding cognitive approaches to film, the evolution of digital technology, and the writings of the controversial philosopher Gilles Deleuze. In each case, new theoretical work on cinema will be read in relation to the complex history of film criticism. In addition, the class will examine the field of film theory alongside related fields of aesthetics and representation (e.g. art history and photography, television studies, cultural studies, visual studies, postmodernism), exploring the ways these disciplines have overlapped. Each seminar meeting will involve close analyses of readings related to a particular topic or theme. We will discuss the contexts within which these writings emerged, and the institutional frameworks that provided for the evolution of the field. Written texts will be read alongside specific cinematic examples. Students will be required to screen at least one film per week outside class (independently, or preferably in groups). We will view additional shorts and review clips in class. Ideally, students will also view supplemental films that are suggested, and attend screenings and discussions in venues around the city. Students will be responsible for six weekly response papers, to engage more deeply with the heavy reading load, and as a means of invigorating class participation. They will also be asked to complete a longer research project on a topic of their choice, in consultation with the instructor. Course Requirements: Response Papers (six, 2-3 pages each): 30%; Participation: 10%; Research Paper (15-20 pages): 60%. Screenings: Students will be required to watch one film before class each week. Additional films will be screened in class, along with clips to be viewed for close analysis. Text: Leo Braudy and Marshall Cohen, eds., Film Theory and Criticism, 6th Ed. (NY: Oxford University Press, 2004). Additional readings will be available via electronic reserve. (A sample syllabus is available in the Certificate Programs Office, Room 5109.) 
Thursdays, 2:00pm to5:00pm
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Seminar in a National Theatre: Japanese Traditional Theatre:  Nô, Kyôgen, Bunraku, and Kabuki (Professor Samuel Leiter)This course examines the four major forms of Japanese traditional theatre. It covers their history, dramatic literature and theory, and performance practice. Attention will be paid to theatrical conventions, including acting, makeup and masks, costumes, music, scenery, and theatre architecture. The relation of Japanese theatre to Japanese culture will be discussed. Readings will include selected plays in translation from each theatre form as well as writings by major Japanese and Western specialists. Videos of each form will be shown. The course also will examine influences of Japanese traditional theatre on Western performance. Attendance at local Japanese theatre-related events will be encouraged.   
Tuesdays, 2:00pm to 4:00pm.

Seminar in Comparative Drama:  Theatre and Drama of the Middle East ( Professor Marvin Carlson): Although the Arab world is thought by many Westerners to possess little or no theatre, a complex and thriving international drama has in fact developed there since the middle of the nineteenth century, anticipated by medieval passion plays in Persia and by shadow and puppet plays from as early as the eleventh century. Pre-state theatres were established by the 1930s in Israel, and a major theatre has developed in that nation since statehood. This course will provide a brief survey of theatre in this region since the middle ages, and will the focus on the twentieth-century theatre of the major traditions in the area, in Egypt, Syria, and Israel. Major dramatists from these countries such as Tawfik al-Hakim, Sadallah Wannus, and Yehohua Sobol will be read, along with representative dramas from other states in the region such as Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Palestine, Tunisia, and Kuwait. The course will consider how socio-political concerns, from colonialism to current conflicts, have operated on the theatre of this region, and such matters as levels of language and the use of history, religion, mythology, and folk material in this drama will also be considered. All material for the course will be read in English translation. Required texts: Jayyusi and Allen, Modern Arabic Drama, 1995; Michael Taub, Modern Israeli Drama in Translation, 1993. 2 papers will be required.   
Mondays, 4:15pm to 6:15pm.

Seminar in Comparative Drama:  Latino-American Theatre/Border Crossings (Professor Jean Graham-Jone): This course responds to recent trends in US latino/a and Latin American thetre and performance studies that re-examine, if not erase, the arbitrary and highly contested geopolitical border separating the United States from Latin America. Is it still productive to construct a "Latin American" theatre in contradistinction to theatre produced by US- and Canada-based latinos? How might we study "national" theatres in the age of transnational globalization? Can we speak of a panlatinidad? What is at stake in thinking about theatre and performance from a hemispheric perspective? To engage with these questions we will look at the multiple borders –historical and contemporary—of Latino-American theatre and performance. Throughout the semester we will employ recent "border theories" to examine the work of various border-crossers throughout the Latino Americas. Case studies will likely include, but not be limited to, the Nicaraguan Güegüence, Cuban blackface bufo, Southern Cone sainete criollo, Culture Clash's Amerikas project, contemporary chicano transformations of classical Greek tragedies, as well as the globalized success of Argentinean troupe De la Guarda's Villa villa and Sabina Berman's translation of an Irish play for a Mexico City audience. Finally, we will consider what it means to be, in Delia Poey's term, a border-crossing "coyote-scholar."  
Thursdays,4:15pm to 6:15pm.

Theatre in Society:  Performing Conjugality:  The Medieval Heterosexual Marriage Debate  (Professor Glenn Burger): From the twelfth to the sixteenth century the married estate underwent a profound revaluation. The emphasis on marriage as a sacrament whose core was the consent of its two participants, and the conferring on this conjugal union of much of the signifying power previously reserved for friendship between two men, worked to elevate the lay married estate to a level on par with or even superior to that of the celibate clergy. The newly gendered and sexualized identities of self-controlled husband and good wife, conjoined in one flesh through sacrament and marital affection, not only founded a new household unit but also, to the extent that they showed how such marital relations could act as a systematic guide to a virtuous life, provided a model for civic society dramatically different from previous aristocratic or clerical ones. If by the Early Modern period, these changes had effectively ushered in a new sex/gender system—what we have come to know as modern heterosexuality—by selecting and controlling what and how marriage signified, the late medieval period’s engagement with conjugality remained much more open-ended and conflicted. This course will consider some of the ways that attempts to represent late medieval conjugality as something “good to think with,” and thus useful in defining and authorizing selfhood for newly emergent groups in that culture, might also mark a certain experimentation with the real that is frequently difficult to align with traditionally normative clerical or chivalric gender roles organized around virginity or noble bloodline. We will begin by considering the legal, theological, and political discourses producing this new emphasis on the value of the married estate in relation to Chretien de Troyes’ romance Eric et Enide. We will consider the variety of conduct literature that developed to regulate and define this new gender system, particularly the wealth of literature related to “the good wife,” her carefully husbanded femininity, and the productive bourgeois household such conjugality makes possible. Here we will consider such works as Le Menagier de Paris and The Knight of La Tour Landry. In particular, we will focus on the enormously popular story of the absolutely patient wife, Griselda, as it travels across Europe. In addition to an important French play version of Griselda, we will consider the English Corpus Christi cycle plays’ depictions of Noah and his Wife, as well as Mary and Joseph. We will conclude with Early Modern assimilations of conjugality within an increasingly patriarchal and heterosexual social system, notably in an early seventeenth century play of Griselda as well as in Milton’s depiction of Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost. Middle English texts will be read in the original. For all other texts we will use modern English translations.
Mondays, 2:00pm to 4:00pm.

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