Core 1. Pedagogy and the Urban Classroom
(3 credits; 30 hours plus conferences; 15-20 students per offering)

Tentative Course Outline

1. Language and Discourse of Teaching

  • Controlling metaphors; the image of the teacher
  • History of teaching; professional narrative
  • Teacher discourse and planning
  • Language of limitations and possibilities; monologic and dialogical structures of discourse

2. Situation of Teaching

  • The urban classroom and urban students
  • Social functions of teaching; public education and political expectations
  • Culture(s) and institutions; models of schooling
  • Democracy and education

3. Students

  • Teaching and learning
  • Developmental frames; intelligence and social construction
  • Experience and education
  • Class, gender, race, and ethnicity

4. Content of Teaching

  • Disciplines and interdisciplinary teaching
  • Pedagogical content knowledge
  • Cultural literacy and monoculturalism; multicultural content
  • Content and testing

5. Performance of Teaching

  • Teacher behaviors and roles
  • Planning and curriculum
  • Texts and contexts
  • Classroom environments
  • Aesthetics and ethics of teaching

6. Technology of Teaching

  • Cybernetics and assistive technology
  • Multimedia learning
  • Transmission and communication; archiving
  • Efficiency and economy

7. Development of Teaching

  • Novices and experts
  • Reflection and analysis
  • Supervision and collegiality
  • Teacher research and writing
  • Multiple roles and models

8. Evaluation of Teaching

  • Models and expectations
  • Instruments and assessments
  • Replication and reconstruction
  • Research

Preliminary Bibliography

Anderson, P. M. "The Past is Now: Approaches to the Secondary School Literature Curriculum," English Journal, 75:8,1986, 19-22.

Apple, M. Teachers and Texts: A Political Economy of Class and Gender Relations in Education. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.

Apple, M. Ideology and Curriculum. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.

Arnold, M. Culture and Anarchy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960 [1867].

Banks James. Multicultural Education: Theory and Practice. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, 1993.

Barnes, D. From Communication to Curriculum. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976.

Barnes, D., J. Britton, H. Rosen, and the L. A. T. E. Language, the Learner and the School, Rev. ed. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1971.

Barone, T. "Curriculum platforms and literature," in L. Beyer and M. Apple, eds., The Curriculum: Problems, Politics, and Possibilities. Albany: SUNY Press, 1988, 140-165.

Barr, R. and R. Dreeben. How Schools Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Beach, R. "Strategic Teaching in Literature." in B. F. Jones, A. Palincsar, D. Ogle, and E. Carr, eds., Strategic Teaching and Learning: Cognitive Instruction in the Content Areas. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1987, 135-159.

Beck, I., M. G. McKeown and E. W. Gromoll. "Learning from Social Studies Texts," Cognition and Instruction, 6:2, 1989, 99-158.

Beck, I. L. "Improving practice through reading understanding." in L. B. Resnick and L. E. Klopfer, eds., Toward the Thinking Curriculum: Current Cognitive Research. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1989.

Bellack, A., H. M. Kliebard, R. T. Hyman and F. L. Smith. The Language of the Classroom. New York: Teachers College Press, 1966.

Berliner, D. "In Pursuit of the Expert Pedagogue," Educational Researcher, 15:6, 1986, 5-13.

Beyer, L. and M. Apple, eds. The Curriculum: Problems, Politics, and Possibilities. Albany: SUNY, 1988.

Black, M. Models and Metaphors. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1962.

Boyer, E. High school: A Report on Secondary Education in America. New York: Harper and Row, 1983.

Brandt, R. "On the Teacher Expert: A Conversation with David Berliner," Educational Leadership, 44:2, 1986, 4-9.

Britton, J. Language and Learning. Baltimore: Penguin, 1970.

Britton, J., R. E. Shafer, K. Watson, eds. Teaching and Learning English Worldwide. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters LTD, 1990.

Bruer, J. T. "The Mind's Journey from Novice to Expert," American Educator, 17:2, 1993, 6-15.

Bruner, J. "Narrative and paradigmatic modes of thought," in E. Eisner, ed., Learning and Teaching the Ways of Knowing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Bruner, J. Acts of Meaning. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.

Callahan, R. Education and the Cult of Efficiency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.

Cheney, L. 50 Hours: A Core Curriculum for College Students. Washington, DC: National Endowment for the Humanities, 1989.

Costa, A., ed. Developing Minds: A Resource Book for Thinking. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1985.

Davenport, G. Every Force Evolves a Form: Twenty Essays. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1987.

Dewey, J. Art as Experience. New York: Capricorn Books, 1934; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1958.

Eisner, E. Cognition and Curriculum: A Basis for Deciding What to Teach. New York: Longman, 1982.

Eisner, E. "Aesthetic Modes of Knowing," in Ibid., ed. Learning and Teaching the Ways of Knowing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Eisner, E. "Forms of Understanding and the Future of Educational Research," Educational Researcher, 22:7, 1993, 5-11.

Ellul, J. The Technological Society. Trans. by John Wilkinson. New York: Vintage/Random House, 1964 [1954].

Fasold, Ralph and Roger W. Shuy. Teaching Standard English in the Inner City. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1970.

Flax, E. "S.C. Board Adopts Regulatory Relief for Top-Scoring Schools," Education Week, 1, 1989,16.

Freire, P. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Trans. by Myra Bergman Ramos. New York: Seabury Press, 1970.

Gardner, H. Art, Mind, and Brain: A Cognitive Approach to Creativity. New York: Basic Books, 1982.

Gehrke, N. and R. Sheffield "Are Core Subjects Becoming a Dumping Ground for Reassigned High School Teachers?," Educational Leadership, 43:8, 1985, 65-69.

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Glatthorn, A. "Thinking and writing: The elusive but important connection," in F. R. Link, ed., Essays on the Intellect. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1985.

Goodlad, J. A Place Called School: Prospects for the Future. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984.

Goodlad, J. I., W. R.V. Stoephasius and M. F. Klein. The Changing School Curriculum. New York: Fund for the Advancement of Education, 1966.

Greene, M. "Aesthetic literacy in general education," in J. F. Soltis, ed., Philosophy and Education. Chicago: Univesity of Chicago Press, 1981, 115-141.

Grossman, P. L. "A Study in Contrast: Sources of Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Secondary English," Journal of Teacher Education, 40:5, 1989, 24-31.

Guild, J. "Designing Assignments Across the Curriculum," Horace, 5:2, 1988, 7.

Habermas, J. Knowledge and Human Interests Trans. by Jeremy Shapiro. Boston: Beacon Press, 1970.

Hatfield, W. W. An Experience Curriculum in English. New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1935.

Herrington, A. and C. Moran, eds. Writing, Teaching, and Learning in the Disciplines. New York: Modern Language Association, 1992.

Hirsch, E. D., Jr. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know, Rev. ed. New York: Random House, 1988.

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Hutchins, R. M. The Higher Learning in America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1936.

Jackson, P. Life in Classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.

Jackson, P. W. and S. Haroutunian-Gordon, eds. From Socrates to Software: The Teacher as Text and the Text as Teacher. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

Jacobs, H., ed. Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Design and Implementation. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1989.

Kermode, F. The Genesis of Secrecy: On the Interpretation of Narrative. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Kliebard, H. The Struggle for the American Curriculum 1893-1958. New York: Routledge, 1986.

Ladner, B., ed. The Humanities in Precollegiate Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Lakoff, G. and M. Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Langer, S. K. Feeling and Form. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.

Lawton, D. Class, Culture and the Curriculum. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975.

Lemke, J. "The Language of science teaching," in C. Emihovich, ed., Locating Learning: Ethnographic Perspectives on Classroom Research. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing, 1989.

Link, F. R., ed. Essays on the Intellect. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1985.

Mandel, B., ed. Three Language Arts Curriculum Models: Pre-kindergarten through College. Urbana, IL: NCTE, 1980.

Mann, J. S. "Curriculum Criticism," in W. Pinar, ed. Curriculum Theorizing: The Reconceptualists. Berkeley: McCutchan Publishing Corporation, 1975, 133-148.

Marzano, R. J. Cultivating Thinking in English and the Language Arts. Urbana, IL: NCTE, 1991.

McNeil, L. Contradictions of Control: School Structure and School Knowledge. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.

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Ogbu, John. Minority Education and Caste: American Educational System in Cross Cultural Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1978.

Ong, W. J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. New York: Routledge, 1982.

Paivio, A. Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Perkins, D.N. Knowledge as Design. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1986.

Popkewitz, T., ed. The Formation of School Subjects: The Struggle for Creating an American Institution. London: Falmer Press, 1987.

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Ravitch, D. and C. E. Finn, Jr. What Do Our 17-Year-Olds Know?: A Report on the First National Assessment of History and Literature. New York: Harper & Row/Perennial Library, 1988.

Resnick, L.B. and L.E. Klopfer, eds. Toward the Thinking Curriculum: Current Cognitive Research. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1989.

Ricoeur, P. The Rule of Metaphor: Multi-disciplinary Studies in the Creation of Meaning in Language Trans. by Robert Czerny. Toronto: Univesity of Toronto Press, 1977.

Roberts, A. and G. Cawelti. Redefining General Education in the American High School. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1984.

Schoenfeld, A. H. Cognitive Science and Mathematics Education. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1987.

Schön, D. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Schubert, W. H. Curriculum: Perspectives, Paradigms, and Possibilities. New York: Macmillan, 1986.

Shannon, P. Broken Promises: Reading Instruction in Twentieth-Century America. Granby, MA: Bergin & Garvey, 1989.

Shulman, J. "Blue Highways: Traveling the Alternate Route with Big-City Teacher Trainees," Journal of Teacher Education, 40:5, 1989, 2-8.

Shulman, L. S. "Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching," Educational Researcher, 15:1, 1986, 4-14.

Sizer, T. Horace's Compromise: The Dilemma of the American High School. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1985.

Stodolsky, S. The Subject Matters: Classroom Activity in Social Studies and Mathematics. Chicago: University of Chicago P, 1988.

Suhor, C. "Content and Process in the English Curriculum," in R. S. Brandt, ed., Content of the Curriculum. Alexandria, VA: ASCD, 1988, 31-52.

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Young, A. "Considering values: The poetic function of language," in T. Fulwiler and A. Young, eds., Language Connections: Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English, 1982.

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