SUMMARY
Intellectual Merits
The project will undertake research in urban high schools in New York City, involving students from circumstances of economic challenge and early career science teachers, graduates from an alternative certification program designed for career changers and graduates in science and related fields. Through the use of participatory forms of research, including design experiments, the project will identify promising practices that are adopted in successful science classes and the extent to which curricula are transformed by forms of research designed to be catalytic.
A network of early career urban science teachers will collaborate through an interactive website, participate in research in their own classrooms, and attend colloquia in which science at the frontiers and developments in science education are foci. Students from the participating teachers’ classes also will be selected to comprise a network of urban youth who will learn how to do research on the teaching and learning of science and participate in a colloquium series including topics on the frontiers of science.
A network of college science teachers and science teacher educators also will be created with the goal of them learning about inquiry-oriented approaches to teaching and learning college science and undertaking research in their college science classes. As is the case with the other networks the goal is to improve the quality of teaching and learning college science through research, in the contexts of participating in colloquia, interacting electronically and undertaking design experiments. The project will provide a means to coordinate science teacher education within CUNY and change the manner in which science is taught, including the infusion of inquiry. A Council of Science Education will be created to support the improvement of science education in CUNY.
The research done in this project will involve teachers (college science instructors and early career urban science teachers), students, and outsiders in multi-method research, using ethnography, design experiments and surveys. Discussions of what happened in class, especially pertaining to the roles of teachers and students, will set a context for curriculum reform, making changes based on evidence identified by participants. Endeavors will be made to identify and resolve contradictions and build collective responsibility for ensuring that changes are enacted as planned.
A primary goal is to mentor new science educators and formal efforts will be made to create an infrastructure to support the scholarly growth of promising non-tenured faculty so that they will remain involved in urbanscience education..
Broader Impacts
For many years teacher educators have advocated the use of reflective teaching as a means of improving the quality of enacted curricula. Despite the intuitive appeal of reflection as a means of changing how teachers think and act the results have not matched the vision of what ought to happen. This project addresses means of creating solidarity in science classrooms, whereby students and teachers accept shared responsibility for the quality of the interactions and the effectiveness of teaching and learning. Hence, what is learned has the potential to change programs for the education of science teacher candidates, approaches to the professional development of science teachers, and policy relating to the structures needed to sustain new teachers in urban high schools. The project also has the potential to identify fresh approaches to improving the quality of college science teaching, especially by infusing inquiry into the teaching of science and assisting college instructors to undertake research in their own classroom.
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